Darjeeling is the headquarters of the Darjeeling district which has a partially autonomous status called Gorkhaland Territorial Administration within the state of West Bengal. Darjeeling has several British-style private schools, which attract pupils from all over India and a few neighbouring countries. We have reviews of the best places to see in Darjeeling. [61] Doorstep collection of garbage and segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste have been implemented since 2003. It is an outstanding engineering marvel, noted for being the best example of a hill passenger railway. This is attributed to the unique climatic conditions of the place. The Darjeeeling Himalayan Railway was completed by the British in 1881 and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. According to the treaty, Nepal had to cede all those territories annexed from the Chogyal of Sikkim to the British East India Company (i.e. Darjeeling (Bengali: [ˈdarˌdʒiliŋ], Nepali: [darˈd͡ziliŋ]) is a city and a municipality in the Indian state of West Bengal. Darjeeling is … The top attractions to visit in Darjeeling are: What are the best outdoor activities in Darjeeling? While the hill population comprised mainly ethnic Nepalis, the plains harboured a large ethnic Bengali population who were refugees from the Partition of India. [33], Darjeeling is the main town of the Sadar subdivision and also the headquarters of the district. Darjeeling’s popularity has grown since the time of the British Rule, especially when it was established as their summer capital. Law and order in Darjeeling town comes under the jurisdiction of the district police force, which is a part of the West Bengal Police; a Deputy Superintendent of Police oversees the town's security and law affairs. This Himalayan Railway is popularly called as the toy train by the locals. Presently, around 50,000 foreign and 500,000 domestic tourists visit Darjeeling each year,[72] and its repute as the "Queen of the Hills" remains unaltered. [77] It reopened in February 2012. Darjeeling is well known for quite a few items, mainly their large selection of tea and woollen items such as shawls, scarves, hats and jackets. School, St. Paul's School, St. Joseph's School - North Point, Loreto Convent are renowned as centres of educational excellence. #2 Best Value of 596 places to stay in Darjeeling. Darjeeling is one of the most beautiful hill stations in Eastern India. [20] Scottish missionaries undertook the construction of schools and welfare centres for the British residents, laying the foundation for Darjeeling's notability as a centre of education. [21] In 1899, Darjeeling was rocked by major landslides that caused severe damage to the town and the native population. Darjeeling, known as the Queen of the City of Shell. [54], Forests and wildlife in the district are managed and protected by the Divisional Forest Officer of the Territorial and Wildlife wing of the West Bengal Forest Department. Darjeeling, one of the most popular hill station of India is located in the Mahabharata Range or Lesser Himalaya at a elevation of 6,710 feet. The powder of these mung beans is steamed and fried after cutting it into small pieces. [60] During the dry season, when water supplied by springs is insufficient, water is pumped from Khong Khola, a nearby small perennial stream. [13] In the meantime, the British Army was engaged in preventing the Gurkhas from over-running the whole of the northern frontier. [32] In July 2011, a pact was signed between GJM, the Government of West Bengal and the Government of India which includes the formation of a new autonomous, elected Gorkhaland Territorial Administration (GTA), a hill council endowed with more powers than its predecessor Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council. Darjeeling tea, due to the unique agro-climatic conditions of Darjeeling, has a distinctive natural flavour, is internationally reputed and recognised as a geographical indicator. Full-Day Private Darjeeling Sightseeing including Optional Tiger Hill Campbell's efforts to develop the station, attract immigrants to cultivate the slopes and stimulate trade resulted in a hundredfold increase in the population of Darjeeling between 1835 and 1849. Darjeeling is also well known for woolen items like shawls, scarves, hats, jackets, etc, and also offers handicrafts and exotic Tibetan items. The development of Darjeeling as a sanatorium and health resort proceeded briskly. [61] Having been a summer retreat for the British in India, Darjeeling became the place of choice for the establishment of public schools on the model of Eton, Harrow and Rugby, allowing the children of British officials to obtain an exclusive education. You can get these items at low prices in Darjeeling if you bargain a … [41], According to India Meteorological Department, Darjeeling's annual mean maximum temperature is 17.2 °C (63.0 °F) while the mean minimum temperature is 8.5 °C (47.3 °F), with monthly mean temperatures ranging from 6.1 to 16.7 °C (43.0 to 62.1 °F). Darjeeling District is the northernmost district of the state of West Bengal in eastern India in the foothills of the Himalayas. [26] After the independence of India in 1947, Darjeeling was merged with the state of West Bengal. Water collected is routed through stone conduits to two lakes that were constructed in 1910 and 1932, from where it is piped to the town after purification at the Jorebungalow filtration plant. [32][71] However, since 2012, Darjeeling has once again witnessed a steady inflow of both domestic and international tourists. Originally built or thought of as a good place to build a... you are in the lap of nature. Buddhist monasteries showcase the pagoda style architecture. [87] Fermented foods include preparations of soybean, bamboo shoots, milk and Sel roti, which is made from rice. Because they are technically oolong teas, they brew to a light amber infusion with a fresh, floral aroma. The Darjeeling region of India is famous for its black teas, but they should actually be called oolong teas. By the beginning of the 19th century, they had overrun Sikkim as far eastward as the Teesta River and had conquered and annexed the Terai and the entire area now belonged to Nepal. [6] Darjeeling produces 7% of India's tea output, approximately 9,000,000 kilograms (20,000,000 lb) every year. The Anglo-Nepalese War broke out in 1814, which resulted in the defeat of the Gurkhas and subsequently led to the signing of the Sugauli Treaty in 1816. The sex ratio was 1,017 females per 1,000 males,[58] which was higher than the national average of 933 females per 1000 males. One of the most famous Darjeeling tourist spots, this man-made garden is made entirely of rocks, splattered with flora, fauna, waterfalls and bridges. Price: INR. The most popular local snack food are Momos, which are steamed flour dumplings with meat or vegetables fillings served piping hot with a side of clear soup and hot homemade tomato sauce. [42] The lowest temperature ever recorded was −7.2 °C (19.0 °F) on 30 January 1971 while the highest temperature rose to 28.5 °C (83.3 °F) on 21 August 1970. [92], This article is about the municipality in West Bengal, India. You will get dalle from her. In 2012, the DGHC was replaced by the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration (GTA). The prevailing languages are Nepali, Hindi, Bengali and English. (2012) have been filmed here. [14], During the British Raj, Darjeeling's temperate climate led to its development as a hill station for British residents seeking to escape the summer heat of the plains. [85], Another popular food is Thukpa, which is of Tibetan origins. Tulsi Ghimire Age: (69) #Film Actor. [63] In June 2009, in order to reduce waste, the municipality proposed a ban on plastic carrier bags and sachets in the town.[64]. ", "Darjeeling Weather & Best Time to Visit", "Snowfall in Darjeeling after ten years thrill tourists", "White carpets wrap hill town, Tiger Hill and Ghoom", "Himalayan Tahrs, Blue sheep for Darjeeling Zoo arrive from Japan", "Sustainable Development in the Darjeeling Hill Area", "Snow leopard, red panda get new conservation centre in Darjeeling", "Table-4 Population, Decadal Growth Rate, Density and General Sex Ratio by Residence and Sex, West Bengal/ District/ Sub District, 1991 and 2001", "Table-3 District Wise List of Statutory Towns (Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Notified Area and Cantonment Board), Census Towns and Outgrowths, West Bengal, 2001", "Economy-India: Famed Darjeeling Tea Growers Eye Tourism for Survival", "Darjeeling: Where the journey is the destination", "Darjeeling hills showing highly positive tourist inflow picture", "Top 10 Indian destinations searched on Google in 2015 : Plus List, News - India Today", "NH wise Details of NH in respect of Stretches entrusted to NHAI", "World Heritage Committee: Report of the 23rd Session, Marrakesh, 1999", "Darjeeling ropeway reopens after more than 8 yrs", "Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 lakh and above", "Darjiling District Religion Data - Census 2011", "The Nature-centric Culture of the Nepalese", "Traditional Fermented Foods and Beverages of Darjeeling", Revolutionary movement for Indian independence, List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate, North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darjeeling&oldid=999037758, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 05:21. 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