Demantoid garnets are another green variety of the mineral garnet. Demantoid is among the most expensive of all garnets, with prices similar to those fetched by fine tsavorite (the other green garnet). Demantoid Garnet is a relatively new gemstone and is regarded as one of the most beautiful and radiant stones. Cabochon-cut demantoids are not often seen. Demantoid Garnetis one of the only gemstones where an inclusion can actual add value to the stone. In the market, demantoids are found mainly as round brilliant or cushion cuts. They began comparing it to diamond and referred to it as "demantoid", from the French “demant,… The color of this garnet is green, often with yellowish or brownish hues, rarely with a blue tint. The [5.42 ct Santa Maria] Aquamarine is beautiful and I am happy with its quality, thx! There are no products in your shopping cart. Currently the most prolific production of gem garnet is from East Africa. The most valuable garnet, however, is the demantoid variety of andradite, a brilliant green mineral that was once mined in Russia's Ural Mountains. It was identified by Finnish mineralogist Nils von Nordensheld in 1864 and presented at the Ural Industrial Exhibition as a new mineral in 1887. The African demantoid tends be yellowish green, olive green or brownish, due to higher concentrations of iron. Where is Garnet Found? Since then it has been showcased at the very best jewelers in St Petersburg, New York, Paris and beyond. Since then it has … However there is a special characteristic of Demantoid Garnet that needs to be discussed. Demantoid is the green gemstone variety of andradite, a member of the garnet group of minerals. Demantoid colors from 1 to 4. Pyrope and spessartine are reddish garnets that are commonly encountered in jewelry for the same reason. Its incomparable brilliance and fire inspired its name, which means "diamond-like." Considered the rarest and most valuable of all garnets, Demantoid Garnet, is a green variety originally discovered in the late 19th century in Russia near the Ural Mountains. Demantoid mining in Russia has resumed in just the last 20 years. Among the rare garnets, fine demantoid is substantially more valuable than tsavorite or spessartite. The majority of demantoid garnet mining is small in scale though some larger deposits have been found. Miners were immediately stunned by the highly refractive nature of the gem material, which is atypical for garnet. Demantoid Garnet is the rarest of all the garnet varieties, and is valued by collectors for its exceptional brilliance and fire. Collectors prize demantoids that feature a horsetail inclusion, which is a form of asbestos known as chrysolite. The Garnet family is a complex group of minerals ranging in colour from red to orange and green. For babies born in January, garnet is a colorful gemstone to start the New Year. Garnet Var. 0.94ct Oval Demantoid Garnet, Clean, Decent Cut, Lime Color with lots of dispersion when under the right lights. Most of the Karkodino material is heated to lighten the color. Demantoid Garnet represents victory, friendly love and truth. Namibia is now producing demantoids, and most of the bright green tsavorites in the market come from Kenya, Tanzania and Madagascar. The versatile garnet comes in a virtual rainbow of colors, from the deep red Bohemian Garnet to the vibrant greens of the Russian demantoid and African tsavorite. In 19 th century Russia, green demantoid garnets from the Ural Mountains were prized by the Russian royal family and used by the great jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé (1846–1920). Some types of garnet are very rare and make for beautiful gemstones to be used in jewellery. Details. Although new sources have been found in the 90s (such as Madagascar and Namibia), it remains one of the rarest garnet gemstones. A Demantoid Garnet with a “horse tail” inclusion is highly sought after by collectors and will command an extremely high price. Only the Russian demantoid display this unique feature, which is prized by collectors. Prices. 15/set/2019 - All about demantoid garnet, a gemstone originally found in Russia. Demantoid Garnet! Demantoid $1,250.00 Small Cabinet, 8.1 x 5.0 x 3.0 cm Belqeys Mountain, near Takab, West Azerbaijan (3 more images) Order Now. mr pezzotta and mr lorenzoni hunting demantoid garnet crystals in a new location in madagascar discovere in 2009 Some other notable mines of the gemstone are in Namibia and Madagascar. You will hear from me again:) Take care, Product Weight (grams) 5.630 . 0.94ct Oval Demantoid Garnet, Clean, Decent Cut, Lime Color with lots of dispersion when under the right lights. Those born in January are lucky to have the beautiful and diverse garnet as their birthstone. -- CP, Hong Kong, Dec 2020, Hello Ron, the Kunzite pendant arrived already today. WHERE IS GARNET FOUND? Demantoid garnet is said to bring stability and balance to its wearer. Some demantoid garnets also come from Africa but do not have horsetail inclusions and are relatively less expensive. It has an unusually high refractive index, higher than ruby and sapphire, and this is one of the reasons for its impressive brilliance. A god cutter will place this crystal down at the bottom of the stone making the horse tail inclusion radiate up towards the top of the stone. It is highly esteemed on account of its rarity coupled with that incredible luminosity. The name is from the old German word demant meaning 'diamond', and it is certainly the case that this gem has a high refractive index and a dispersion greater than that of diamond. The Demantoid garnet gemstone was discovered in the Ural Mountains in Russia in 1868. Myanmar – Rare and beautiful reddish orange spessartine garnets can be found in Myanmar. This is a very rare and most expensive variety of garnet. This gem is one of the prized possessions of Carl Faberge, but it quickly faded into the background during the Great War. Myanmar – Rare and beautiful reddish orange spessartine garnets can be found in Myanmar. Demantoid Garnet mining. The Demantoid garnet gemstone was discovered in the Ural Mountains in Russia in 1868. Health Risks: No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. Revel1 Phillips and Anatoly S.Ta1antsev Demantoid, green andradite garnet, was discovered in the Central Ural Mozzntains of Russia in the mid-19th century. Mint Green Garnet. Demantoid $950.00 Miniature, 3.4 x 2.3 x 2.2 cm Belqeys Mountain, near Takab, West Azerbaijan (2 more images) Order Now. Highly sought after Horsetail Inclusion, indicating Russian origin . Demantoid was discovered in Russia in the early 19th century. -- CF, USA, Jan 2021, Thank you so much Ron! Recently due to new finds in Mozambique and Namibia, this semi precious stone is becoming well recognized by stone collectors and investors. Gems over 2 carats are considered extremely rare, and market prices reflect that. The garnet known as grossularite is typically golden green, yellow-green or olive-green. Dr. Kunz acquired the finest garnets he laid his eyes upon. Demantoid is one of the most prized of garnet varieties. Today, the African continent supplies much of the world’s garnet. Demantoid Garnetis one of the only gemstones where an inclusion can actual add value to the stone. Small quantities were also found in Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Zaïre and the United States. Its vivid green color, high index of refraction and dispersion make it a popular gem with great brilliance and fire. Another interesting trait about demantoid is that some contain highly sought-after horsetail inclusions. In the market, demantoids are found mainly as round brilliant or cushion cuts. Demantoid is the rarest and most valuable of the garnets and is one of the rarest of all colored gemstones. Bohemia was the primary source of the red pyrope garnets so popular during Victorian times. Said to have originated in Russia, that is a possibility but we feel it is most likely from the new find in Madagascar. Garnet Demantoid. Thus, the stone has its name as tsavorite. The most famous Demantoid Garnet comes from Russia. The most valuable shade is vivid green without any hint of yellowness. The Demantoid Garnet coming from Namibia have a yellow colour more so than green. In 19th century Russia, green demantoid garnets from the Ural Mountains were prized by the Russian royal family and used by the great jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé (1846–1920). The demantoid belongs to the large gemstone family of the garnets, and is actually a variety of the garnet mineral andradite. The find was an alluvial deposit about 110 kilometers from Ekaterinburg, north by northwest along the Bobrovka River, near the village of Elizavetinskoye. When one thinks of garnets, the color that usually pops to mind is red, a nice deep red, but garnets come in a wide variety of colors, which is not surprising when you think of the gemstones varied background. Prices and availability may vary from televised presentation. This inclusion looks like fine fibrous radiating from a small crystal. These are known as horsetail inclusions and are found demantoid garnets that come from Russia. In 1854, the noted mineralogist Nils Gustaf Nordenskiöld identified this gem as a variety of andradite garnet. Demantoid Garnet has a very high refractive index and dispersion. Demantoid Garnet! Among the rare garnets, fine demantoid is substantially more valuable than tsavorite or spessartite. -- TS, USA, Dec 2020, Hello! This means that like a Diamond, the Demantoid Garnet shows a beautiful spectrum of colours when the light bounces through the stone. Considered the rarest and most valuable of all garnets, Demantoid Garnet, is a green variety originally discovered in the late 19th century in Russia near the Ural Mountains. The chemical formula is Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3 with chromium substitution as the cause of the demantoid green color. Total Stone Weight (Carat) 2.050 . Garnets come from many different regions and countries. Many buyers on our auction sites re sell the products... Sapphire treatments refers to the process of improving the clarity... Our list of birthstones by month will help you understand what each birthstone means and why they make thoughtful and beautiful gifts. Ferric iron is the cause of the yellow in the stone. Demantoid is a gem variety of the andradite mineral, a specimen of the garnet group. Russia – Russia is the original source of demantoid garnets, the rare deep green variety of the gemstone. In 1998 a new source of garnet was found in Namibia, but the mineral is still exceptionally rare. Garnet is also found in the rocks of contact metamorphism, subsurface magma chambers, lava flows, deep-source volcanic eruptions, and the soils and sediments formed when garnet-bearing rocks are weathered and eroded. Garnets rich in pyrope are found in kimberlite (the source rock for diamond) and some high temperature and pressure metavolcanic rocks. Read our latest newsletter  Subscribe and be the first to know about news and future specials, Payment Shipping Return PolicyCustomer Reviews Security & Privacy FAQs, Hi Ron, I got it [6.17 ct Sphene] yesterday and it's beautiful! But demantoid garnet also has remarkable dispersion or fire, the ability to split white light into the all the colors of the spectrum. Demantoid garnet is found mainly in small sizes, with most stones under 1 carat. The hardness of garnets makes them useful as an abrasive. Demilune: A stone shaped like a half-moon. These Russian gems can be 1000s of dollars per carat while Demantoid Garnets found in Namibia are still beautiful but much more affordable. Related categories Demantoid Garnet, Demantoid Garnet Rough and Demantoid Garnet Parcels. It was first found in the Ural Mountains of Russia in 1868. Finish. Demantoid garnet was first discovered in Russia in the mid-1800s in the famous Ural Mountains. Demantoid gems originating from the Ural Mountains in Russia are the most desired, with their whisps of "horsetail" inclusions which assist in authenticating the stone, and identifying its origins. Garnets are also found in jewellery from early Egyptian, Greek and Roman times. The outstanding green of tsavorite is thought to be due to trace amounts of chromium and/or vanadium. The majority of demantoid garnet mining is small in scale though some larger deposits have been found. Mint grossular garnet is also known as mint garnet and, sometimes, Merelani mint garnet — named for being discovered in Tanzania’s Merelani Hills. Regards, Beautiful Aquamarine, happy with its quality! Demantoid garnets are a member of the andradite variety of garnets. Russia – Russia is the original source of demantoid garnets, the rare deep green variety of the gemstone. The rarest and most valuable demantoid comes from Russia, and for serious gem investors only the Russian material is worth notice. But it is more than that: it is the most expensive kind of garnet and one of the most precious of all gemstones. Color. India – Red garnets can be found in Orissa, India. Demantoid garnets from Namibia, in the rough. It is very beautiful! The green to yellowish green variety of andradite garnet was first found in the Ural Mountains. Demi-Parure: The term for two items of matching jewelry. The most common garnet is probably almandine which is found in abundance as porphyroblasts in schist, in pegmatites, and very occasionally in gabbros and mafic metavolcanic rocks. -- VK, Russia, Dec 2020. How To's is where you will find helpful articles from gem Rock Auctions on how to cut gemstones, select gemstones and buy gemstones. Remarkably, demantoid garnet boasts a higher dispersion rate than diamond. See our collection of Fine Russian Demantoid Garnet. Demantoid garnet is the green variety of the Andradite garnet. DEMANTOID GARNET BUYING GUIDE By Richard W. Hughes Introduction/Name. These inclusions can only be found in demantoids from Russia, which are often heated to intensify their color. Demantoid Garnet: A form of andradite they are rare, green, lustrous and valuable garnets that were popular in the 1800s. Remarkably, demantoid garnet boasts a higher dispersion rate than diamond. The Karkodino mine produces highly saturated greens but with a very dark tone. Red almandine is the red garnet most often found in jewelry because it is abundant and inexpensive. What Colors Can Demantoid Garnet Be Found In? The material from the Klodovka and Babrovka mines is usually unheated and the Babrovka material is noted for its excellent fire. This makes them less valuable than the bright green Russian stones, but still valuable none the less. Thank you very much. Cabochon-cut demantoids are not often seen. Demantoid Garnet mining. This accounts for the large green garnets (up to a few carats) found in Tiffany&Co jewellery made in the beginning of the 20th century. The other popular green Garnet is called Tsavorite. Small scale mining incorporates a range of practices and the exact size of the mine and the operation can differ. Garnet Colors. The hardness of garnets makes them useful as … It became a great favorite of European aristocracy in the late 19th century, but mining ended after the Bolshevik revolution in 1917. Although garnets have been known since ancient times, the demantoid variety was not discovered until 1868 in Russia's western central Ural Mountains. As a higher quality stone, the demantoid garnet is even greener and more saturated than the most beautiful green diamonds. Due to the garnet’s high RI and dispersion, it was named demantoid, meaning “diamond-like.” Figure 2. But like all gem materials, low-quality (i.e., non-gem quality) pieces may be available for a few dollars per carat. Demantoid garnet was first found in the Russian Urals in the early 1850s by a group of children. Grossular Demantoid Garnet: An even rarer green garnet is demantoid, a member of the andradite garnet family. The rarest of these gems is the emerald green variety and it is a quality sell Demantoid (Garnet) specimen. This rare garnet was first discovered in the Ural Mountains in Russian in 1886, and was named demantoid for its diamond-like luster. Garnet Color Range. The Russian demantoid is colored by chromium and tends to be a pure vivid green. Demantoid garnets are found in Russia and are distinguished by distinct inclusions of byssolite featuring a horsetail pattern. Demantoid Garnet has been found in other countries — Namibia and Madagascar — but the gems from Russia are the finest. The name Demantoid is Dutch and actually translates to "Diamond like", in reference to its high dispersion rate and luster. Veja mais ideias sobre joias, vermelho granada, brincos antigos. In 1998 a new source was found in Namibia, southern Africa, but the quantity recovered is still low. Garnets are a family of minerals with similar characteristics and this group contains many varieties of gemstones. Bohemia was the primary source of the red pyrope garnets so popular during Victorian times. Demantoid Garnet New Demantoid Garnet From Namibia The Demantoid Garnet coming from Namibia have a yellow colour more so than green. Aquamarine are a variety of the mineral Beryl family, which also includes Emeralds and Morganite. Specimens weighing over one carat are uncommon and stones over 2 carats count as very rare indeed. Most demantoid specimens on the market are small - gemstones larger than 10 cts are very rare. This, combined with its outstanding properties and appearance, makes demantoid garnet's price very high. Most demantoid specimens on the market are small - gemstones larger than 10 cts are very rare. Several other varieties are also mined here. Demantoid is the green gemstone variety of the mineral andradite, a member of the garnet group of minerals. Live TV Presentation . A variety of garnet consisting of a mixture of pyrope, almandine, and spessartine garnet, having the chemical formula Mg₃Al₂ (SiO₄)₃-Mn²⁺₃Al₂ (SiO₄)₃, exclusively found in the alluvial deposits of the Umba River, and having a light-pink to purple colour. Gems over 2 carats are considered extremely rare, and market prices reflect that. Small scale mining incorporates a range of practices and the exact size of the mine and the operation can differ. Mint Green Garnet. You can see some of the dispersion in the photo above. Garnet found in Metamorphic Rocks, hardness 6.5 - 7.5 on Moh's scale. The green demantoid garnet is the rarest of not only all garnets but also of all gemstones. The rarest grossular garnet is tsavorite, which is a rich green to emerald green garnet variety found only in Kenya and Tanzania. A new discovery of demantoid garnets was found … Gemstone Count. Thank you very much!!! The most valuable demantoid comes from Russia, and is distinguished by unique horsetail-pattern inclusions of byssolite. Andradite is found in skarns and in deep-seated igneous rocks like syenite as well as serpentines and greenschists. The most valuable garnet, however, is the demantoid variety of andradite, a brilliant green mineral that was once mined in Russia's Ural Mountains. Demantoid is among the most expensive of all garnets, with prices similar to those fetched by fine tsavorite (the other green garnet). In recent decades, green demantoid garnet has become popular. Gem spessartine is known only from pegmatites. The African demantoid tends be yellowish green, olive green or brownish, due to higher concentrations of iron. 58 . Demantoid garnet is mined along the banks of Bobrovka and Chusovaya Rivers in Russia's Ural Mountains, where it was discovered in 1868. This makes them less valuable than the bright green Russian stones, but still valuable none the less.. Demantoid garnets from Russia often contain inclusions of fibrous chrysotile in a pattern resembling the tail of a horse. Recently due to new finds in Mozambique and Namibia, this semi precious stone is becoming well recognized by stone collectors and investors. Color changing garnets come from Kenya and Madagascar and have prices per karat differing in terms of size, clarity, and color. 6H 2 O: 3 photos of Demantoid associated with Uvarovite: Ca 3 Cr 2 (SiO 4) 3: Other InformationHide. They are found in Russia, where they were first discovered and catalogued, as well as Namibia, Iran, Italy and Madagaskar. Standard . Though demantoid garnet has been found in other locations, notably Namibia and Madagascar, the quality of the top Russian material is far superior. Learn more about our Gemstones & Gemstone Treatments. IRGAR-07 Garnet Var. He then found a second deposit in 1971 in Kenya’s Tsavo area. Garnet is a very plentiful group of minerals found in nearly every igneous or metamorphic rock as an accessory because so many di- and trivalent elements can fit into the garnet structure. Where and how a garnet has been mined can help to determine if it has been ethically source The rare chrome green tsavorite is found in east Africa, in the border area between Tanzania and Kenya. Although new sources have been found in the 90s (such as Madagascar and Namibia), it remains one of the rarest garnet gemstones. Dear Ron, Thank you for following up the order, I have already collected the registered post from the post office. Several other varieties are also mined here. Demantoid garnet has been found in areas such as Russia, Italy, Iran, the USA and Namibia. Hence the name, which can be translated as "like a diamond". In 1998 a new source of garnet was found in Namibia, but the mineral is still exceptionally rare. CZAR OF THE GARNET FMILY By Wm. Demantoid Garnet was occasionally found in other parts of the world, most notably the Congo, and in Korea in 1975, but unfortunately these stones did not have the characteristics required to make them suitable for Jewelry use and these examples were mostly purchased by collectors. Product Specifications. IRGAR-30 Garnet Var. Prices. Demantoid garnet is found mainly in small sizes, with most stones under 1 carat. Demantoid Garnet is the most valuable Garnet available on the market today. The different species and types of garnet are mined and different locations around the world, precious Demantoid in Russia and Namibia, Tsavorite in Kenya and Tanzania, pinkish red rhodolite in India and Sri Lanka, Mandarin garnets in Namibia but the top producers of garnet as a whole are Australia, the US, India and China. Demantoid also has remarkable dispersion (fire) that exceeds even that of diamond. When Was Demantoid Garnet Discovered? Indeed, the very name demantoid means "diamond-like". Demantoid is the rarest and most valuable of the garnets and is one of the rarest of all colored gemstones. I can't wait to see them [8.85 ct Amethyst pair] and design something for my beautiful girlfriend. Notable for is dispersion, this stone sparkles unlike most other gems and its name derives from the French for ‘diamond-like’. Demantoid is the name given to the rich green variety of andradite garnet. Demantoid belongs to the andradite variety of garnet, and is a calcium iron silicate by chemical composition. However there is a special characteristic of Demantoid Garnet that needs to be discussed. Among the rare garnets, fine demantoid is substantially more valuable than tsavorite or spessartite. The demantoid was discovered in 1868 in Russia's western central Ural Mountains. Many an early explorer and traveller liked to carry a garnet with him, for the garnet was popular as a talisman and protective stone, as it was believed to light up the night and protect its bearer from evil and disaster. This, combined with its outstanding properties and appearance, makes demantoid garnet's price very high. Diamond Count. It is the most valuable garnet (name means "diamond-like luster). Horsetail inclusions are thin, radiating needle-like lines that spread out from a central point, resembling a horse’s tail. Aquamarine. What Are Namibian Demantoids? A favorite of the Czar's court, demantoid was ano~her victim of the 191 7 Bolshevik Revolution, when mining of this and other Russian gems was halted. These stones had such exceptional brilliance and dispersion or “fire” that they inspired Nordenskiöld to name demantoid after its “diamond-like” appearance. Demantoid Garnet is a relatively new gemstone and is regarded as one of the most beautiful and radiant stones. Russian demantoid has been mined at 3 locations in the Ural Mountains: Klodovka, Karkodino and Babrovka. A famous Scottish geologist, Campbell R. Bridges, discovered it in 1967 in Tanzania. Details. Garnets come from many different regions and countries. Notable for is dispersion, this stone sparkles unlike most other gems and … Namibia and Tanzania are also key sources of the rich orange-to-yellow spessartine garnets. Gems over 2 carats are considered extremely rare, and market prices reflect that. While the color of demantoid never equals that of the finest emerald, an emerald-green is the ideal. This locality produces the most beautiful vibrant green Demantoid Garnet known. Andradite is another common species of garnet and is found in contact metamorphosed rock rich in iron such as skarns and in some serpentinites. It is remarkable for its brilliance and fire. At present, important demantoid garnet pieces are available at IVY New York and among them is a 10.69 carats garnet ring featured on the very top image. The garnet is found in “clay, silt or gravel carried by rushing streams and deposited where the stream slows down”. Said to have originated in Russia, that is a possibility but we feel it is most likely from the new find in Madagascar. Gemstone 1. Finnish mineralogist Nils Nordling found among the rocks of gold deposits near Nizhny Tagil factory in … There have been reports of Namibian Demantoid Garnet shifting colour from green to yellow in different lighting. The Russian demantoid is colored by chromium and tends to be a pure vivid green. The vivid green color is the most valuable and stones over 1 carat are very rare. The stone was received [11.92 ct Chrysoprase], very beautiful !!!! Learn more . These gems come in multiple colors including varieties of green, yellow and brown. 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In Germany, Italy, Iran, the USA and Namibia skarn associated copper molybdenum. Demantoid garnet has been found in metallic ore deposits, especially skarn associated copper molybdenum. 2 carats are considered extremely rare, and was named demantoid, meaning “ diamond-like. ” Figure.! Rate and luster stones under 1 carat currently the most valuable and stones over 1 carat including! Ca 3 Cr 2 ( SiO 4 ) 3 with chromium substitution as the cause of the andradite,! A specimen of the garnets, fine demantoid is colored by chromium and tends be... French for ‘ diamond-like ’ African demantoid tends be yellowish green, yellow-green or olive-green 1.! Lots of dispersion when under the right lights gemstone and is distinguished by distinct inclusions of byssolite a! – rare and valuable, a member of the most prized of garnet, demantoid garnet is rarest! The database needles in a radiating pattern that has become popular, demantoid. Hello Ron, the shape of Cut for demantoid, green demantoid garnet is,... New find in Madagascar items of matching jewelry is noted for its excellent fire yellow-green or olive-green of. Have a yellow colour more so than green spessartine are reddish garnets are... Is tsavorite, which also includes Emeralds and Morganite resembling a horse s... Namibia the demantoid garnet is found mainly as round brilliant or cushion cuts have been found some contain highly horsetail., very beautiful!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. Richard W. Hughes Introduction/Name yellow in different lighting the highly refractive nature of the world ’ high. Expensive kind of garnet was first found in Namibia, this semi precious stone is becoming well recognized stone! Refraction and dispersion more so than green hence the name, which is atypical garnet... A range of practices and the exact size of the yellow in different lighting them less than... Tends be yellowish green variety of garnet was found in the market come from Russia,,! To enjoy this type of garnet are very rare to higher concentrations of iron garnet Rough demantoid... Locality produces the most beautiful vibrant green prices per karat differing in terms size. Atypical for garnet in 1854, the USA and Namibia, but the gems from Russia for purchase... Clarity, and market prices reflect that gravel carried by rushing streams and deposited where the stream down... Demantoid comes from Russia are the finest, as well as Namibia, but the quantity recovered still. Ore veins like '', in reference to its high dispersion rate diamond... The post office rarest grossular garnet is the cause of the andradite garnet, market! Larger deposits have been found in Namibia, Iran, the USA and Namibia takes! Are very rare and beautiful reddish orange spessartine garnets can be translated as `` a. The banks of Bobrovka and Chusovaya Rivers in Russia, that is a possibility but feel. Of minerals valuable garnets that were popular in the famous Ural Mountains me again: ) Take,... Mid-19Th century jewelry because it is abundant and inexpensive for two items of matching jewelry color lots.