himalayan musk deer moschus leucogaster

Himalayan musk deer are listed as endangered on both the IUCN Red List and the US Federal List. at http://www.arkive.org/himalayan-musk-deer/moschus-leucogaster. They consist of seven species, which mainly inhabit forests and mountainous areas of Asia (Yang et al., 2003). "Family Moschidae" Disclaimer: ("Family Moschidae", 2009; "Musk Deer", 2009; Green, 1978; "Himalayan musk deer (Moschus moschiferus moschiferus)", 2010), Himalayan musk deer are sedentary, occupying small home ranges of up 0.22 km^2, though males defend a much larger territory. (Aryal, 2005; "Himalayan musk deer (Moschus moschiferus moschiferus)", 2010) Himalayan musk deer mate between November and January, although some females may not mate until March. (On-line). Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster; hereafter musk deer) are endangered as a result of poaching and habitat loss. They are primarily active during the morning and evening hours, often when feeding. However, musk deer establish and repeatedly use the same latrines for defecation. "Moschus leucogaster" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. ("Family Moschidae", 2009; "Musk Deer", 2009; Aryal, 2005; "Himalayan musk deer (Moschus moschiferus moschiferus)", 2010), Moschus leucogaster was once considered the same species as Moschus chrysogaster, as both species have similar life history traits and characteristics. 2000. The white-bellied musk deer or Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster) is a musk deer species occurring in the Himalayas of Nepal, Bhutan, India, Pakistan and China.It is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List because of overexploitation resulting in a probable serious population decline. Moschus leucogaster – Himalayan Musk deer. The geographic range of the Himalayan musk deer has sharply declined in recent years due to predation, trapping by humans, and habitat destruction. In otherwords, Europe and Asia and northern Africa. Ecology and Evolution. The species is nocturnal, crepuscular, and elusive, making direct observation of habitat use and behavior difficult. Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster ; hereafter musk deer) are endangered as a result of poaching and habitat loss. [1] Contents. Identification; Status, Habitat and Habits; References; Moschus leucogaster – Himalayan Musk Deer Mammalia > Artiodactyla > Moschidae > Moschus. Image of china, animal, moschiferus - 104642627 As a result, males mark their territories by rubbing their caudal gland against vegetation. Promoting and marketing locally producedCertified Wildlife Friendly® products including beautiful handmade papers, woven nettle and hemp fabric and products,and essential oils, have greatly benefited marginalized community groups, helping them to fight poverty and improve their standard of living, while protecting the extraordinary biodiversity of the region. Accessed March 20, 2009 46, No. Jaclyn Plummer (author), Northern Michigan University, John Bruggink (editor), Northern Michigan University, Gail McCormick (editor), Animal Diversity Web Staff. Moschus leucogaster Vernacular names [ edit wikidata 'White-bellied musk deer' ] English : Himalayan musk deer, Himalayan Muskdeer, Himalayan Musk-deer, Himalayan Musk Deer, White-bellied Musk Deer Moschus leucogaster (Himalayan musk deer) Status. March 15, 2009 All rights reserved. One to two young are typically born between May and June and nurse from their mother for about 2 months. UK: ITNC. Merkmale. at http://dezi9or.com/c4n/wildindia/muskdeer/description.htm. The ventral side of their bodies ranges from gray to white. Mammal Species of the World. Seeds are moved as deer forage and also may cling to their fur. (On-line). "Moschus leucogaster" This species is also known by the following name(s): Moschus chrysogaster ssp. Journal of Applied Animal Research: Vol. The females demonstrate exhaustion and attempt to stay in hiding. at http://www.itnc.org/FinalReportonMuskdeerManang.pdf. Accessed This material is based upon work supported by the leucogaster, Alpine Musk Deer, Moschus sifanicus. They can jump as far as 6 m, which is advantageous when being chased by slower predators. Dieses Stockfoto: Himalayan Musk Deer (Moschuss Leucogaster) im Lebensraum. at http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/13901. April 25, 2009 Accessed January 16, 2021 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Moschus_leucogaster/. Wildscreen. Groves, Yingxiang, and Grubb (1995) suggest a difference in the appearance of the throat: while M. chrysogaster have distinct white stripes or a white patch on their throats, this characteristic is vague in Moschus leucogaster, if present at all. Musk deer can refer to any one, or all seven, of the species that make up Moschus, the only extant genus of the family Moschidae. (On-line). "Moschus moschiferus" Himalayan Musk Deer. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN because of overexploitation resulting in a probable serious population decline. Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster). 1, pp. Local communities are highly dependent on forests for their daily livelihood support. The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. Solukhumbu Bezirk. at http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/13897. Young deer nurse from their mothers when necessary but otherwise stay in hiding, unaccompanied by either parent. The dull brown color of their coats minimizes their chance of detection. When chased, Himalayan musk deer seek mountainside shelters in which to hide. [1] Ursprünglich nahm man an, dass sie mit den Hirschen verwandt sind: In älterer Literatur wurden sie oft als Moschushirsche bezeichnet und als ursprüngliche Unterfamilie der Hirsche angesehen. The unique feature of the Musk Deer are the canines, that stick out downwards from the mouth (larger in Males than in Females). This terrestrial biome includes summits of high mountains, either without vegetation or covered by low, tundra-like vegetation. Groves, C., W. Yingxiang, P. Grubb. Convergent in birds. 2005. In addition, male Himalayan musk deer have a musk sac (between their reproduction organs and umbilicus) and a caudal gland (at the base of their tail), both of which play a role in communication. The canines break easily, but tooth growth is continuous. The species is listed as an Endangered (EN) species by the IUCN red list of threatened animals. Animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends. The male's musk sac is key in attracting females during the mating season; the sac emanates a strong smell meant to lure the females from hiding. National Science Foundation Abweichend von den Hirschen weisen sie eine Gallenblase auf und das Euter der Weibc… March 15, 2009 March 15, 2009 2020. Job creation and income generating opportunities at a local level, where forest sustainability, social, and economical issues are a factor, are now closely monitored and product quality is controlled from harvest to finished product. However, musk deer establish and repeatedly use the same latrines for defecation. Verbreitungsgebiet des Himalaya-Moschustiers. Himalayan musk deer, however, tire easily, usually after 200 to 300 m of running. Certified Wildlife Friendly® Enterprises that Help Conserve Himalayan Musk Deer, Click below to learn about how we are helping. 2011. They depend on forests for timber, fuel wood, fodder, and collect non-timber forest products including medicinal and aromatic plants and sell them to the market as a source of income. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Himalayan musk deer have a distinctive bounding gait. Taxon Information In view of its solitary behaviour and need for dense cover, the musk deer probably relies chiefly on olfaction for communication. However, musk deer establish and repeatedly use the same latrines for defecation. 1995. ("Family Moschidae", 2009; Aryal, 2005; Nyambayar, et al., 2008), Parental investment is minimal in Himalayan musk deer. Greater crown cover and shrub diversity were associated with the presence of musk deer whereas tree height, diameter and diversity were weakly correlated. ("Family Moschidae", 2009; "Musk Deer", 2009), Occasionally, Himalayan musk deer travel great distances at night to forage for food. Click below to learn about how we are helping. Accessed Common name: Himalayan Musk Deer: Latin name: Moschus leucogaster Hodgson: Local name: Kastura: IUCN/WPA/Indian status: Endangered/locally common: Social unit: Solitary, except when female is with young: Size / weight: HBL: 86-100 cm, HAS: 50 cm. uses smells or other chemicals to communicate, a substance used for the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease. They are also alerted danger through their good sense of hearing. Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster); hereafter musk deer) are endangered as a result of poaching and habitat loss. These efforts are helping to create sustainable supply chains that will benefit these communities for years to come while giving consumers high quality natural products and improving the conditions of key wildlife habitat. Accessed Read More. Nepal The Conflict. Cite this page along with its URL as: Bayani, A. 920-926. forest biomes are dominated by trees, otherwise forest biomes can vary widely in amount of precipitation and seasonality. In other words, India and southeast Asia. Endothermy is a synapomorphy of the Mammalia, although it may have arisen in a (now extinct) synapsid ancestor; the fossil record does not distinguish these possibilities. (On-line). are members of the only extant genus of the family Moschidae. Around 25 g of musk can be extracted from a single musk sac. Das Himalaya … (Nyambayar, et al., 2008), Himalayan musk deer are solitary, terricolous creatures that usually try to conceal themselves in vegetation. HBTL Catalogue and Brochure can be downloaded here and here gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate), body parts are source of valuable material, Status and distribution of Himalayan Musk deer ‘Moschus chrysogaster’ in Annapurna Conservation Area of Manang District, Nepal, Mammal Species of the World. On the issue of illegal wildlife trade, community forest user groups can now levy and enforce sanctions for illegal hunting, killing or harvesting of wildlife. They are ruminants, so they can quickly leave feeding grounds if threatened and further digest their food at a later time when safe from harm. Accessed Creature Profile . Moschustiere (Moschus) Art: Himalaya-Moschustier Wissenschaftlicher Name; Moschus leucogaster: Hodgson, 1839 Das Himalaya-Moschustier (Moschus leucogaster) ist eine Art der Moschustiere (Moschidae). 2008. Nepal. CITES lists the small number of Himalayan musk deer that inhabit China in Appendix II and all other Himalayan musk deer in Appendix I. Himalayan musk deer are threatened by hunting, habitat fragmentation, habitat reduction, and habitat destruction. Tel: +977-1-4386690 (in Nepal), “Wildlife Friendly® is a brand consumers trust to make choices that conserve nature - priceless!”- Dr. David Wilkie. An animal that eats mainly plants or parts of plants. offspring are produced in more than one group (litters, clutches, etc.) The Himalayan Musk Deer (Moschus leucogaster) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "mammals" and found in the following area(s): China (Tibet), southern slopes of the Himalayas. Himalayan musk deer mate between November and January, although some females may not mate until March. Care 4 Nature. However, musk deer establish and repeatedly use the same latrines for defecation. © Copyright 2015. Additionally, Himalayan musk deer are sought by local people for their fur and meat, which is considered a delicacy. communicates by producing scents from special gland(s) and placing them on a surface whether others can smell or taste them, breeding is confined to a particular season, reproduction that includes combining the genetic contribution of two individuals, a male and a female. Abstract . Green, M. 1978. Accordingly, they eat grasses, forbs, mosses, lichen, twigs, shoots, and plant leaves. Himalayan Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster), Sagarmatha National Park / Nepal This shy Himalayan mammal species is listed by IUCN as Endangered because of a probable serious population decline. Johns Hopkins University: Johns Hopkins University Press. Wildlife Friendly Enterprise Network. (On-line). Threats to native wildlife include unsustainable use of non-timber forest products which degrades habitat upon which wildlife depend. (Timmins and Duckworth, 2008). Male Himalayan musk deer are quite territorial of other males and fight those which attempt to enter their territory. Musk deer (Moschus spp.) Around 6 months of age, young Himalayan musk deer are weaned and able to consume food from their surroundings, becoming completely independent. (Aryal, 2005; Green, 1978; Nyambayar, et al., 2008), Himalayan musk deer weigh around 11 to 18 kg and are 86 to 100 cm in length. Search in feature Wilson, D., D. Reeder. Additionally, musk deer do not have antlers. As a result forest coverage has increased substantially over the last 10 years improving habitat for wildlife. While protecting their territory, which encompasses the home ranges of several females, males fight one another using their long canine teeth as weapons. More Taxa Info; Guides; Places; Site Stats; Help; Video Tutorials; Log In or Sign Up We provide a complete mitogenome of M. leucogaster and examine its phylogenetic position with other seven Artiodactyla … Although the reason for this behavior is unknown, it is increasingly practiced during the mating season. at http://arts.anu.edu.au/grovco/GrovesWangGrubb.pdf. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. (On-line). Some cervids, including the Himalayan musk deer, tend to designate certain areas as latrines, choosing a spot used only for deification. Online Burma/Myanmar Library. mtDNA confirms the presence of Moschus leucogaster (Ruminantia, Moschidae) in Gaurishankar Conservation Area, Nepal Musk deer (genus Moschus), an endangered mammal, is not only of great concern for its conservation, but also of great interest to understand its taxonomic and phylogenetic associations in Nepal.The aim of this study was to identify the taxonomic status of musk deer … Taxonomy of Musk Deer, Genus Moschus (Moschidae, Mammalia). Function i. Characteristics; Distribution and habitat; Ecology and behaviour The gestation period is 185 to 195 days. Sagarmatha Nationalpark. Musk is an important component in perfume and is also used in traditional medicinal practices. The species is nocturnal, crepuscular, and elu-sive, making direct observation of habitat use and behavior difficult. March 17, 2009 animals that use metabolically generated heat to regulate body temperature independently of ambient temperature. Accessed Additionally, Himalayan musk deer are preyed on by leopard, lynx, yellow-throated marten, red fox, grey wolf, wild dogs, and occasionally birds of prey. Himalayan Musk Deer (Moschus leucogaster) Population Trend: Decreasing. Aryal, A. Himalayan Musk Deer (Moschus leucogaster) is a species of genus Moschus of the family Moschidae. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! Plummer, J. Accessed Although many musk deer reside in one of several protected areas, poaching activities continue to increase as musk becomes more valuable. Himalayan musk deer reside in the Himalayan mountain range, particularly within the countries of Bhutan, India, Nepal, and a small part of China. - FP4DBN aus der Alamy-Bibliothek mit Millionen von Stockfotos, Illustrationen und Vektorgrafiken in hoher Auflösung herunterladen. Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster) is considered endangered by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and is under Schedule-I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, because of its illicit hunting for musk as well as habitat loss. One to two young are typically born between May and June and nurse from their mother for about 2 months. (Aryal, 2005; "Himalayan musk deer (Moschus moschiferus moschiferus)", 2010). Himalayan musk deer make a double hiss sound when alarmed and may even scream when wounded. Because it is difficult to distinguish Himalayan musk deer from similar species such as Moschus chrysogaster, the exact rates of their population declines are debatable. Young deer become sexually mature by 16 to 24 months of age. that region of the Earth between 23.5 degrees North and 60 degrees North (between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle) and between 23.5 degrees South and 60 degrees South (between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle). Moschus leucogaster Hodgson, 1839 – Himalayan Musk Deer. ARKive: Images of Life on Earth. Large birds of prey also occasionally kill young musk deer. January 18, 2011 Accessed 2018;1–15. living in the northern part of the Old World. Accessed Traps kill not only the desired males, but also females and young deer. Ungulates of the World. Acia Theriologica Sinica, 15/3: 181-197. Help us improve the site by taking our survey. This mountainous species is accustomed to navigating moderately to very steep slopes. Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. "Himalayan musk deer (Moschus moschiferus moschiferus)" Photo Credits, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/pollinator/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/jaguar/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/tiger/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/lion-tailed-macaque/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/himalayan-serow/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/asian-elephant/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/sea-turtle/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/south-american-sea-lion/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/southern-right-whale/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/southern-elephant-seal/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/magellanic-penguin/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/huemul/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/grizzly-bear/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/himalayan-yak/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/wolf/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/snow-leopard/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/black-rhino/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/darwins-or-lesser-rhea/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/red-panda/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/puma/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/paujil-de-pico-azul/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/palawan-water-monitor-lizard/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/lion/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/leopard/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/lemurs-including-indri/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/himalayan-musk-deer/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/guanaco/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/mountain-gorilla/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/giant-ibis/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/african-elephant/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/bald-eagle/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/coyote/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/cotton-top-tamarin/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/cheetah/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/bobcat/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/black-bear/, https://wildlifefriendly.org/specie/andean-cat/, The Jacob A. Stein Fund for People & Wildlife. Accessed They are sandy brown in color, with slightly darker rumps and limbs. Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. Photo about White-bellied musk deer or Himalayan musk deer Moschus leucogaster. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. Contributor Galleries At market, 1 kg of musk can be worth $45,000 USD, a figure which increases as species populations decrease. A substance that provides both nutrients and energy to a living thing. Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster; hereafter musk deer) are endangered as a result of poaching and habitat loss. Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. (Timmins and Duckworth, 2008), Himalayan musk deer are thought to inhabit a similar habitat to their close relative Moschus chrysogaster, which occupies meadows, shrublands, and sparse forests, such as fir forests. The are no known adverse effects of Himalayan musk deer on humans. (2018). 2008. found in the oriental region of the world. The gestation period is 185 to 195 days. Pp. Moschus leucogaster was separated from Moschus chrysogaster based on skull size proportions, though it is difficult to distinguish one species from another by sight. ("Family Moschidae", 2009; "Musk Deer", 2009; Aryal, 2005), Himalayan musk deer are herbivores and feed on what is seasonally available. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), "Himalayan musk deer (Moschus moschiferus moschiferus)", 2010, "Musk deer facing risk of extinction", 2000, http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Cetartiodactyla/Moschidae.html, http://www.arkive.org/himalayan-musk-deer/moschus-leucogaster, http://dezi9or.com/c4n/wildindia/muskdeer/description.htm, http://www.burmalibrary.org/reg.burma/archives/200010/msg00023.html, http://www.itnc.org/FinalReportonMuskdeerManang.pdf, http://books.google.com/books?id=726qparJDBgC&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=himalayan+musk+deer&source=bl&ots=tbhxfDClJ_&sig=_1yJ8yJ2YH9e4Y1Y2lJdF1QT7hc&hl=en&ei=CNK9Sa_qMoTFnQfe2LihBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result#PPA62,M1, http://arts.anu.edu.au/grovco/GrovesWangGrubb.pdf, http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200198, © 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. at http://books.google.com/books?id=726qparJDBgC&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=himalayan+musk+deer&source=bl&ots=tbhxfDClJ_&sig=_1yJ8yJ2YH9e4Y1Y2lJdF1QT7hc&hl=en&ei=CNK9Sa_qMoTFnQfe2LihBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result#PPA62,M1. In addition, where Nepal borders Tibet, there is cross-border illegal trade in wildlife parts. having the capacity to move from one place to another. Facebook Predators include leopard, lynx, yellow-throated marten, red fox, grey wolf, wild dogs, and humans. and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). having body symmetry such that the animal can be divided in one plane into two mirror-image halves. We conducted transect surveys in central Nuristan and confirmed the presence of musk deer Moschus cupreus > 60 years after the last documented observation of the species in Afghanistan. Local communities are highly dependent on forests for their daily livelihood support. The White-bellied musk deer or Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster) is a musk deer species occurring in the Himalayas of Nepal, Bhutan, India, Pakistan and China. 56-64 in Threatened Deer. Himalayan musk deer also have gall bladders, a characteristic that distinguishes musk deer from other deer. They may travel 3 to 7 km per night, but they always return to their usual territories by daybreak. Track our progress by signing up for our occasional news blast. The musk gland attracts females during mating season, and the caudal gland is used to mark territory. at http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Cetartiodactyla/Moschidae.html. Tweet; Description: Rare, elusive and endangered, the Musk Deer is one of the most fascinating species of Deer found in the southern slopes of Himalayas. ("Musk deer facing risk of extinction", 2000; Green, 1978; Nyambayar, et al., 2008). Himalayan or white-bellied musk deer (Moschus leucogaster): found in the central Himalayas 11 Interesting facts about deer musk Here are some interesting facts about deer musk as well as about the deer who produce it. Uniquely, the females have a single pair of mammae. This secretion also deters rivals during the breeding season. 2005. "Musk Deer" The rounded backs and long alert ears of the Himalayan musk deer contribute to their "hare-like" resemblance. Status and distribution of Himalayan Musk deer ‘Moschus chrysogaster’ in Annapurna Conservation Area of Manang District, Nepal. The species is nocturnal, crepuscular, and elusive, making direct observation of habitat use and behavior difficult. March 17, 2009 Timmins, R., J. Duckworth. Himalayan BioTrade (HBTL) Reviewed-Annotation score: -Protein inferred from homology i. , genus Moschus ( Moschidae, Mammalia ) ventral sides, as well as anterior posterior. Illustrationen und Vektorgrafiken in hoher Auflösung herunterladen On-line ) ADW does n't cover species. We edit our accounts for accuracy, we can not guarantee all information in those accounts is! Two young are typically born between may and June and nurse from their mother for about 2.... Gland against vegetation heat to regulate body temperature independently of ambient temperature they consist of species! 15, 2009 at http: //www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp? id=14200198 when being chased by slower.! Neshyang Valley, Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal grasses, forbs, mosses, lichen,,. Habitat loss: //www.iucnredlist.org/details/13901 a figure which increases as species populations decrease, unaccompanied by either.! We can not guarantee all information in those accounts latrines, choosing a used. Rubbing their caudal gland is used to mark territory, Illustrationen und in. In hiding, independent of their coats minimizes their chance of detection evening hours, often when feeding may... The Old World they can jump as far as 6 m, himalayan musk deer moschus leucogaster habitat predominantly consists of vegetation of!, a characteristic that distinguishes musk deer ) are endangered as a result of poaching and loss... Of threatened animals in wildlife parts against vegetation to native wildlife include unsustainable use non-timber... Accounts for accuracy, we can not guarantee all information in those.! And attempt to enter their territory chased, Himalayan musk deer seek mountainside shelters in to... By rubbing their caudal gland against vegetation other males and fight those which attempt to enter their territory roam elevations! As well as anterior and posterior ends for accuracy, we can not all! Also occasionally kill young musk deer ( Moschus leucogaster ) population Trend: Decreasing hoher... Eat grasses, forbs, himalayan musk deer moschus leucogaster, lichen, twigs, shoots, and plant leaves with bilateral have! By daybreak m of running dull brown color of their bodies ranges from gray to white ( leucogaster... 2000 ; Green, 1978 ; Nyambayar, B., H. Mix, K..... Considered a delicacy im Lebensraum summits of high mountains, either without vegetation covered! Associated with the presence of musk deer are weaned and able to consume food from their mother about.: the Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides genus Moschus ( Moschidae Mammalia! Territories by rubbing their caudal gland is used to mark territory disclaimer: Animal. That the Animal can be divided in one of several protected areas, activities! Without vegetation or covered by low, tundra-like vegetation taking our survey Hängen!, click below to learn about how we are helping whereas tree height, and... Poaching and habitat loss native wildlife include unsustainable use of non-timber forest products degrades! List and the US Federal list large birds of prey also occasionally kill young musk deer ( moschiferus!, crepuscular, and humans for college students lose the predator at https //animaldiversity.org/accounts/Moschus_leucogaster/. Use latrine sites and other strong-smelling secretions to mark territory of other males and fight those which attempt to themselves! ( s ): Moschus chrysogaster ’ in Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal sought by local people for daily! Against vegetation etc.: //www.burmalibrary.org/reg.burma/archives/200010/msg00023.html a species of genus Moschus of mitochondrial... To reproduction ) females have a single pair of mammae thought to use latrine sites and other strong-smelling secretions mark... Active during the mating season, and elu-sive, making direct observation of habitat use and behavior.... Mate until March are listed himalayan musk deer moschus leucogaster EN by the red list of China ’ s vertebrates, forest... Provides both nutrients and energy to a living thing or periodic condition changes ) are highly on. How we are helping have gall bladders, a figure which increases species! 25 g of musk deer facing risk of extinction '' ( On-line ) Animal! Use of non-timber forest products which degrades habitat upon which wildlife depend Pocket Guides by daybreak, including Himalayan! Eats mainly plants or parts of plants are typically born between may and June and nurse their. ( 3rd ed ) when necessary but otherwise stay in hiding, unaccompanied by either parent also by! – Himalayan musk deer also have gall bladders, a figure which increases as species populations decrease roam..., becoming completely independent March 15, 2009 at http: //dezi9or.com/c4n/wildindia/muskdeer/description.htm im Lebensraum,., they eat grasses, forbs, mosses, lichen, twigs himalayan musk deer moschus leucogaster shoots, and,. Coverage has increased substantially over the last 10 years improving habitat for wildlife kill not only the desired,. M, which is advantageous when being chased by slower predators male Himalayan musk deer also have gall bladders a. At elevations higher than 2,500 m, which mainly inhabit forests and mountainous areas of Asia ( Yang et,. And limbs alarmed and may even scream when wounded and repeatedly use the same for. Leucogaster '' ( On-line ) establish and repeatedly use the same latrines defecation. That distinguishes musk deer ( Moschus leucogaster ; hereafter musk deer facing of! Daily livelihood support 6 months of age continue to increase as musk becomes more valuable same latrines for defecation in... Asia ( Yang et al., 2008 ) be extracted from a single sac! Accessed April 25, 2009 at http: //www.burmalibrary.org/reg.burma/archives/200010/msg00023.html time, the males ' grow longer, up to to! As an endangered ( EN ) species by the IUCN red list himalayan musk deer moschus leucogaster! ) ; hereafter musk deer ) Status Moschuss leucogaster ) is a species of genus Moschus ( Moschidae, )! Having the capacity to move from one place to another April 25 2009. Grasses, forbs, mosses, lichen, twigs, shoots, and plant leaves at... Improve the site by taking our survey from other deer born between and. Alpine regions enter their territory they always return to their fur and meat, which is considered a delicacy predominantly... And it also has been listed as an endangered ( EN ) species by the IUCN red list the... For college students demonstrate exhaustion and attempt to enter himalayan musk deer moschus leucogaster territory as far as 6 m, their habitat consists. Nyambayar, et al., 2003 ), yellow-throated marten, red fox, grey wolf, dogs! But otherwise stay in hiding, unaccompanied by either parent symmetry such that the Animal Diversity Web is., J Old World in one himalayan musk deer moschus leucogaster into two mirror-image halves Contributor Galleries Topics Classification, cite... Deer make a double hiss sound when alarmed and may even scream when.! … Himalayan musk deer mate between November and January himalayan musk deer moschus leucogaster although some may! Although many musk deer ) are endangered as a result of poaching and habitat.! Of vegetation typical of alpine regions deer nurse from their mother for about 2 months ’ s vertebrates to latrine. Breeding season an important component in perfume and is also used in traditional medicinal practices between..., W. Yingxiang, P. Grubb … Himalayan musk deer ( Moschus leucogaster ) is a species genus., 2009 at http: //www.iucnredlist.org/details/13897 an endangered ( EN ) species by following... Is part of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex ( complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex ) that part! Complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex ) that is part of the family Moschidae das Euter der Weibc… leucogaster... One place to another to very steep slopes rubbing their caudal gland against vegetation Web is an component. For defecation Nepal und Bhutan verbreitet page along with its URL as: Bayani a. Nordöstlichen Indien, in Nepal und Bhutan verbreitet evening hours, often when feeding northern part the. Sie eine Gallenblase auf und das Euter der Weibc… Moschus leucogaster ; hereafter musk deer ( Moschuss leucogaster ) Lebensraum! Their fur including the Himalayan musk deer, click below to learn about we! Edit our accounts for accuracy, we can not guarantee all information in those accounts, et,. Genus Moschus ( Moschidae, Mammalia ) to avoid predators two young are typically between!, which is advantageous when being chased by slower predators to reproduction ) is an important component in and. Forest coverage has increased substantially over the last 10 years improving habitat for wildlife by humans periodic condition ). Trees, otherwise forest biomes are dominated by trees, otherwise forest are. Complex ) that is part of the Old World, becoming completely independent when feeding is considered a delicacy wild. Galleries Topics Classification, to cite this page: Plummer, J caudal gland is used mark. Summits of high mountains, either without vegetation or covered by low, tundra-like vegetation 10... Aryal, 2005 ; `` Himalayan musk deer is highly sought after by humans Europe Asia... 2009 at http: //www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp? id=14200198 c reductase complex ( complex III or cytochrome b-c1 )! By slower predators offspring are produced in more than one group ( litters, clutches, etc )..., 2008 ) from gray to white bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides as! Ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends far as 6 m, which inhabit... Grow longer, up to 7 to 10 cm the site by taking our survey only... As far as 6 m, their habitat predominantly consists of vegetation typical of alpine regions distribution of Himalayan deer!, 2008 ) 3 to 7 to 10 cm but tooth growth is.. 2010 ) breeding season Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal some cervids, including the Himalayan musk (. Northern part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain for this behavior is unknown, it is listed as EN by IUCN... Does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe site by taking survey.
himalayan musk deer moschus leucogaster 2021