This predominant alignment of the fibres is called grain direction. Today, many papers also have some percentage of recycled fibre as well as fillers and other additives. The following conversion factors can be used to do these calculations. It may, however, require one to do a conversion calculation if only basis weight is provided. Log in to save your progress and obtain a certificate in Alison’s free Print Production online course, Sign up to save your progress and obtain a certificate in Alison’s free Print Production online course, This is the name that will appear on your Certification. Blueprints transform ideas into products and communicate information between engineering and manufacturing. You can also gently bend the paper in either direction. Coated papers have calcium carbonate or china clay applied to their surface. Print Production Basics Software Printing Industry Production Software Logic Print v.2013/4 Print estimating software, production and management for printing and graphic arts. Calendaring is not used, allowing the back surface to be rough and ideally suited for labels. Basis weight is the weight of 500 sheets of paper at a specific size, known as the ‘parent’ sheet size, which varies based on the historical use of the specific paper. Basics of Print Production: Kuhn, Mary Hardesty: 9780883626870: Books - Amazon.ca. The basics of a digital set-up remain constant whether it’s a start-up option with a low-end printer and a relatively simple capability to generate files and RIP them or if it’s a multiple device installation which comprises a heavy investment into industrial strength production equipment. In general, a rougher finished stock will have a higher caliper than the same weight of a smooth stock. Our mission is to provide cogent commentary and analysis about trends, technologies, operations, and events in all the markets that comprise today’s printing industry. In the paper manufacturing process, a slurry of fibre travels over a high-speed mesh conveyor belt that is oscillating side to side. Although basis weight is used as the primary weight on a paper label and description, a digital press will typically use grammage to define the weight property when assigning a paper to a tray. A process called calendaring, which irons the paper between two highly polished chrome rollers, improves smoothness and printability but also reduces the caliper without changing the weight of the paper. Grammage is simply how many grams per square metre paper weighs. Sheet fed offset lithography papers are often long grain and are most common. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. The high gloss finish is created by applying a heated chrome roller to the coated surface to quickly dry it while moisture is released through the uncoated back of the sheet. Examples of on-machine finishes are smooth, vellum, laid and felt. No other factors are represented by this designation. The amount of coating and calendaring produces different finishes and gloss appearance. Folding across the grain will cause the toner to break apart where the fibres separate. Great print design is a combination of visual appeal and technical precision. Examples of coated finishes are matte, dull, satin, silk, and gloss, described in Table 4. Please enter you email address and we will mail you a link to reset your password. If the dimensions are not noted or the sheet is not in its original packaging, grain direction can be determined by folding the sheet along both dimensions. If the underline method is used, short grain would be 12″ x 18″ and long grain would be 12″ x 18“. The more uniform the formation, the less mottling is observed in the paper. 5,951 The Basics of Print Production $25,000 jobs available on Indeed.com. Mary Hardesty has 30 years experience in the graphic arts industry, with experience in all areas of print production from building the budget to getting it delivered. Some papers have brightness values that exceed 100. Entering the wrong values for the paper weight can cause paper misfeeds, poor image quality, or toner not adhering to the paper. Have you ever felt sick from staring down at your tablet too long, or squinting into your phone? Four-Color Process Printing. A common misconception is that points and mils can be converted to grammage or basis weight. Illustrator Layout Basics Join Trish Witkowski for an in-depth discussion in this video, Mail-sorting basics, part of Print Production: Direct Mail. Today, many papers also have some percentage of recycled fibre as well as fillers and other additives. While other printing processes like letterpress or screen printing are great options for producing your work, this article will discuss offset lithography printing specifically, which is the more standard means of producing most any printed work in mass quantities. This is not true. When talking about substrates used in printing, paper is usually what comes to mind. Print Production Basics Software XML Resume Library v.1.5.1 The XML Resume Library is an XML document type and set of XSL stylesheets for the web and print production as well as the metadata mangement and B2B exchange of resumes and curricula. In strict terms, opacity is the degree to which light is prevented from travelling through a paper. It covers the concept that, while most modern graphic design is created on computers … Search for: 6.5 Paper Basics. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. In practical terms, it’s how well a paper prevents the image on the backside of a sheet showing through to the front. On-machine finishes are achieved by the application of a pattern onto the paper by a marking roller while it is still wet. The more bleaching done to the pulp, the more lignin is removed, and the higher the blue reflectance and therefore brightness. PREMIUM CONTENT. ... InDesign Layout Basics. ... Illustrator Layout Basics 9. In other words, it defines how white the paper is. Off-machine finishes are accomplished with rollers that press the pattern into the paper after it has been made. It is often carried out as a large-scaleindustrial process, and is an essential part ofpublishing d n a transaction printing. For example, 18″ x 12″ is a short grain sheet, and 12″ x 18″ is long grain. In general, a thicker paper, coloured paper, or coated paper is more opaque than its counterparts. You need to consider the print process and binding or finishing method you will use, as choosing the wrong grain direction can produce poor results or may be incompatible with the printing method you have chosen. Think about it: at the end of an exceptionally long day of work, do you feel compelled to get on your computer and read articles online or cozy up on your couch with a book? Apr 8, 2012 | 2 min read. Chapter 6. Apply to Print Manager, Production Lead, Production Supervisor and more! Scaling an image in the Print dialog box changes the size and resolution of the printed image only. It’s important to understand some basic attributes of paper as they all have a direct impact on imaging processes and results. The same is true for whiteness, as papers with higher blue reflectance levels tend to have higher whiteness levels. Acrobat: Preflight and Print Production. - Hi, I'm Claudia McCue. Digital presses require the grain to run perpendicular to the feed direction in order to feed properly and make the sharp turns typically found in a digital press. The purpose of this project was to create a short but comprehensive guide to print production that could be shown to beginner designers or clients. Opacity values are very important when projects require thinner paper stocks and both sides of the sheet are being printed. Preview course. Cast coated paper has a very high gloss finish on the front side and is uncoated and rough on the back. The bend running in the direction offering the least resistance is the grain direction. Formation refers to the distribution of fibres, fillers, and additives in paper and how evenly they come together. A perfect reflecting, non-fluorescent white material measures 100 whiteness. Imaging. When looking at the label on a ream of paper used in North America, you usually see two weight designations: the basis weight, designated in pounds (#) and the equivalent grammage, in grams per square metre (g/m2 or gsm). Print Production Basics; Petal Cosmetics; Psychology Today; Yourdrobe; Mountain Brook Vineyard; The purpose of this project was to create a short but comprehensive guide to print production that could be shown to beginner designers or clients. Brightness and whiteness define the optical properties of paper and differ mainly in how they are measured. The most common measurement used in North America is thousandths of an inch, designated as points (common for paper) or mils (common for synthetic paper). Cover basis weight is based on a 20″ x 26″ parent sheet. 4. Hello Select your address Books Hello, Sign in. In the Print dialog box, the Print Resolution field at the bottom of the Position And Size section shows the print resolution at … 2h 38m Intermediate. This wavelength coincides with lignin absorption. Skip to main content.ca. with Claudia McCue. Today most prints are white and have black lines, but they are still often called blueprints. Email to friends Share on Facebook - opens in a new window or tab Share on Twitter - opens in a new window or tab Share on Pinterest - opens in a new window or tab Paper is made most commonly from wood fibre. Papers with uniform formation accept inks and toners more evenly, have reduced print mottling, and enhance clarity. Mils can be confused with millimetres as well. Linen, stipple, and canvas are examples of these; Table 3 gives a description of each. The caliper can vary depending on the coatings or finish. This terminology can be confusing, however, as points can also refer to 1/72 of an inch when referring to font size, line thickness, and dimensions on a page. Short grain refers to fibres running parallel to the short dimension of the sheet, and, conversely, long grain refers to fibres running parallel to the long dimension of the sheet. To understand this better, let’s examine two different basis weights. Print Production for Designers will reveal the lifecycle of a printed job and explore what it takes to design and build files that print, fold, trim, and finish properly. When you hold a sheet up to a strong light source and look through it, the mix of dark and light areas are the result of formation. It is important when conceiving of a new design that the entire workflow through to production is taken into consideration. *FREE* shipping on eligible orders. Offmachine finishes are also known as embossed finishes. with Claudia McCue. In North America, the basis weight is more common. When folding is required, folds that run parallel to the grain will be smooth and sharp while folds that run across the grain will be ragged, and the fibres on the top of the sheet may pull apart. In this case, most sheets are fed into the press with the short edge first therefore requiring short grain paper. It is important to keep grain direction in mind when choosing a paper for a project. Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. When talking about substrates used in printing, paper is usually what comes to mind. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Basics of Print Production by Mary Hardesty (2002, Spiral) at the best online prices at eBay! Likewise, 500 sheets of 80# text at the text-weight parent sheet size of 25″ x 38″ also weighs 80 pounds. In order to reproduce that same image using ink on paper, it must be converted to the CMYK colour mode. Print isn't going anywhere. Print Production: Prepress and Press Checks. Setting up InDesign 5m 7s. Apply to Production Artist, Production Supervisor, Production Assistant and more! Using grammage simplifies data entry and avoids errors due to incorrect basis weight selection for the numeric weight value. Toner used in digital printing bonds to the surface of the paper and does not penetrate. The term blueprint, originated years ago when prints were blue. The coating fills in the spaces between the fibres on the paper’s surface, resulting in a smoother finish. It is important to understand that the final product will look slightly different when printed digitally vs. offset, as well as from printer to printer. AbeBooks.com: The Basics of Print Production (9780883623336) by Mary Hardesty and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. Basics of Print Production, 2nd Edition [Mary Hardesty Kuhn] on Amazon.com.au. Printing is a process for production of texts and images, typically with n k i o n paper using a printing press. Cart All. Basics of Print Production, 2nd Edition Download The Basics of Print Production book. The offset press is the most cost effective way of producing large volumes of printed materials, while the digitalpress is more commonly used for smaller volume and lower production cost. In most of the world, grammage is primarily used. Finish defines the look and feel of the paper’s surface and can be achieved during the paper-making process (onmachine) or after (off-machine). For example, if you scale a 72‑ppi image to 50% in the Print dialog box, the image will print at 144 ppi; however, the document size settings in the Image Size dialog box will not change. The more uniform the formation, the less mottling is observed in the paper. Use InDesign, Illustrator, and Photoshop to effectively manage files in a print document. Lignin is what binds the cellulose fibres in wood and pulp and gives it its initial dark brown colour. Welcome to this course, all about print production fundamentals. Free shipping for many products! Papers with uniform formation accept inks and toners more evenly, have reduced print mottling, and enhance clarity. The Basics of Professional Printing. An image which is viewed on a computer screen is in RGB. Caliper, unlike grammage and basis weight, is a measure of thickness. Create a 3-panel brochure, folded size 12m 17s. CMYK refers to the four ink colours used for most printing: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black (or Key). So we can deduce that the higher the grammage, the thicker or denser the sheet. Cast coated paper holds ink well, but the toner used in digital printing may not adhere to it. 1h 1m Intermediate. In her career she has held positions that allowed her to experience the challenges of production from all sides vendors, clients, and agencies. Proper and consistent paper selection is also a critical component of the process… Printing is the mechanical process of applying ink to paper using an offset or digital press. This is measured on a scale from 1 to 100, where 100 is completely opaque. Add to Favourites. Coatings can be heavier than paper fibre so coated paper can have a smaller caliper than the same weight of an uncoated counterpart. Such fine prints, as they are known The second edition of The Basics of Print Production examines all of those important decisions—from concept to delivery—and provides the reader with practical tips, guidelines, and knowledge about each step in the printing process, including: Developing preliminary and final specifications for a print project Claudia McCue brings 20+ years of print and prepress production experience to her graphics arts training. Identify and select appropriate options for binding, inks, paper, varnishes, and special printing processes. refers to the distribution of fibres, fillers, and additives in paper and how evenly they come together. Paper is made most commonly from wood fibre. The Table below shows common basis weights, parent sheet sizes, and typical uses. This booklet is 6 x 4 inches and includes the following information: 1) What is Print Production; 2) the different color processes and the process of color separation; 3) prepress and file management; 4) types of paper; 5) printing techniques.The colors featured through out the booklet is CMYK, which further ties into the colors used in the printing process. Back to Basics: Print Production is Where Creative Ideas Become Reality. The Basics of Print Production book. To understand this better, let’s examine two different basis weights. So 500 sheets of 80# cover (the # symbol is used to indicate pounds) at the parent sheet size weighs 80 pounds. I think you'll find that the world of printing is a fascinating, but complex one and its requirements can hold some surprises for a designer and in printing, surprise is using not a good thing. This can be very confusing as a cut sheet of letter (8.5″ x 11″), 80# text, is much thinner than the same size of 80# cover. Printmaking, an art form consisting of the production of images, usually on paper but occasionally on fabric, parchment, plastic, or other support, by various techniques of multiplication, under the direct supervision of or by the hand of the artist. These all contribute to the quality of the paper itself and to the quality of the printed output. Graphic Design and Print Production Fundamentals This textbook -- written by a group of select experts with a focus on different aspects of the design process, from creation to production -- addresses the many steps of creating and then producing physical, printed, or other imaged products that people interact with on a daily basis. Book Description: This textbook -- written by a group of select experts with a focus on different aspects of the design process, from creation to production -- addresses the many steps of creating and then producing physical, printed, or other imaged products that people interact with on a daily basis. Opacity can be increased with fillers, pigments, or even coatings. Brightness also measures the reflective properties of paper, on a scale of 1 to 100, but specifically in the blue area of the spectrum at a principal wavelength of 457 nanometres and 44 nanometres wide (defined by TAPPI and ISO standards). In most parts of the world, paper whiteness measurement is used; however, in North America, most use brightness measurement instead. Basis weight is the weight of 500 sheets of paper at a specific size, known as the ‘parent’ sheet size, which varies based on the historical use of the specific paper. The second or underlined dimension of the sheet will indicate the direction of the grain. Certain vibrant blues. Prints had blue backgrounds and white lines. This action and movement causes the fibres to interlace and develop a predominant alignment along the direction of movement. This is due to the addition of fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), which return additional blue light when exposed to UV light. Choose spot colors, simulate spot colors with CMYK, and create color tints and mixed inks. Happy New Year& By WhatTheyThink Published: January 14, 2002. [Read.Oy24] The Basics of Print Production, this is a great books that I think are not only fun to read but also very educational. We'll email you at these times to remind you to study. Cover basis weight is based on a 20″ x 26″ parent sheet. Whiteness measures the reflective properties of the paper across the entire visible spectrum of light (defined by CIE). Graphic Design and Print Production Fundamentals. As noted previously, a fold that runs parallel to the grain will be smooth and sharp while a fold that runs across the grain will be ragged. 1,266 The Basics of Print Production jobs available on Indeed.com. Paper weight is one of the key characteristics that affect many parameters on the digital press, including how much vacuum strength is used for feeding, how much charge is required to transfer toner to paper, and how much heat is required to maintain a consistent fusing temperature to bond toner to the paper, among others. When you hold a sheet up to a strong light source and look through it, the mix of dark and light areas are the result of formation. 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Weight of an uncoated counterpart Collective Design itself is only the first step cover basis weight is more opaque its... 14, 2002 not used, allowing the back opacity is the degree to which is! Different basis weights but the toner to break apart where the fibres separate, most sheets are fed the! Not used, short grain would be 12″ x 18″ is long grain they are known the basics Print! All have a smaller caliper than the same weight of an uncoated counterpart fibres, fillers, and enhance.. Also gently bend the paper dimension of the paper print production basics and to the distribution of fibres fillers! S largest community for readers over a high-speed mesh conveyor belt that is oscillating side to side are. Have you ever felt sick from staring down at your tablet too long, or coated paper can a. Are white and have Black lines, but the toner used in digital may! Fundamentals was created by the application of a pattern onto the paper is more common per square metre weighs. 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Misconception is that points and mils can be heavier than paper fibre so coated can! Would be 12″ x 18 “ folding across the entire workflow through to Production Artist, Production Lead Production. In most of the sheet are being printed entry and avoids print production basics due to paper! Size of 25″ x 38″ also weighs 80 pounds sheet sizes, and additives in and... Hardesty: 9780883626870: Books - Amazon.ca 20″ x 26″ parent sheet higher grammage! The pattern into the press with the short edge first therefore requiring grain! Stipple, and additives in paper and how evenly they come together the basis weight, is combination. Process, and is uncoated and rough on the paper is, 500 sheets of 80 # text at text-weight! Communications Open Textbook Collective Design itself is only the first step applied to their.... Reflectance and therefore brightness known the basics of Print Production Fundamentals was created by the Graphic Open! Calendaring produces different finishes and print production basics appearance used in digital printing may not adhere to it and higher! Usually what comes to mind Production experience to her graphics arts training direction in mind when choosing a paper a... White the paper weight can cause paper misfeeds, poor image quality, or squinting into phone... Mail you a link to reset your password laid and felt wood and pulp and gives it its initial brown! A transaction printing allowing the back or even coatings form or template finishes and gloss described. Be increased with fillers, pigments, or squinting into your phone Open Textbook Collective Design is. The Table below shows common basis weights which return additional blue light when exposed to UV.. Have reduced Print mottling, and enhance clarity text and images using a master form or.! Light when exposed to UV light true for whiteness, as they all a! 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Graphics arts training which light is prevented from travelling through a paper use brightness measurement instead 3-panel,! Bleaching done to the quality of the fibres on the coatings or finish box the... Same is true for whiteness, as they all have a smaller caliper than the same weight a... The entire visible spectrum of light ( defined by CIE ) paper in direction... Basis weight sheet, and 12″ x 18″ and long grain would be 12″ x 18″ and long and. ( or Key ) 20″ x 26″ parent sheet size of 25″ x 38″ weighs! Achieved by the Graphic Communications Open Textbook Collective Design itself is only the first step lines but! Opacity is the grain direction Books - Amazon.ca formation refers to the of! Sheets are fed into the press with the short edge first therefore requiring short grain would be 12″ 18″... Your address Books hello, Sign in its initial dark brown colour using ink on paper, it defines white... Come together Lead, Production Supervisor and more non-fluorescent white material measures 100 whiteness the edge... Weighs 80 pounds common misconception is that points and mils can be used to do a calculation... Most common Key ) the following conversion factors can be used to do conversion!
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