The substance can either be used as an additive or can act as a thickener in many types of food products. Ø  Example: Vaucheria and Fritschiella found on the surface of soil, Halophytic algae: algae present in highly saline water (Example: Dunaliella), Epiphytic algae: algae grown on the surface of other plants/algae (Example Oedogonium), Epizoic algae: algae grown on animals such as snails and fishes (Example: Cladophora grows on the shells of snails), Endozoic algae:  algae growing inside the animals (Example: Zoochlorella grow inside Hydra). Different algal groups have different types of reserved food materials. Algae are photosynthetic organisms; Algae can be either … Some Terminology • autrotrophs • heterotrophs • microalgae • phytoplankton • macroalgae • benthic • red tides • harmful algal blooms (HABs) Common characteristics • Algae is a term describing any non-vascular primary … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Unicellular algae occur most frequently in water, especially in plankton. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNGI. Dr. Poonam Jaiswal, Lecturer Botany, JDB Govt. “The life of the planet began the long, slow process of modulating and regulating the physical conditions of the planet. Algae live with fungi in lichens.. Algae exist in a variety of shapes and forms—single-celled algae may be spherical, rod-shaped, or spindle-shaped, while multicellular algae may appear as colonies, filaments or tubes. Algae: general characters and classification 52 slides, 61 likes gfxerwsdfvgftgh 1766714652f 0 slides Jeffrey Funk Algae Biofuels 45 slides, 75 likes saran96 Classification of algae … are the important vegetative reproduction methods in algae. Protozoa are notable for their ability to move independently, a characteristic found in the majority of species. They are usually green due to the presence of chlorophyll a, … It is the stored form of food in the cells for energy. Class 3: Piroplasmea. Algae Classification. Sexual reproduction: here the union of gametes are involved: Autogamy,  hologamy,  isogamy, anisogamy and oogamy are the different types of sexual reproduction algae. Algae a ubiquitous and diverse group ranges from unicellular to giant multicellular forms. Photosynthetic Pigments IV. What are Molds Molds are one type of micro organisms and they grow on food materials like … General Characteristics of Protozoa Although they are often studied in zoology courses, they are considered part of the microbial world because they are unicellular and microscopic. Algae are the simplest multicellular plants. They are Thallophytes which have chlorophyll as their primary photosynthetic pigment and lack a sterile covering of cells around the reproductive cells. Algae - Algae - Classification of algae: The classification of algae into taxonomic groups is based upon the same rules that are used for the classification of land plants, but the organization of groups of algae above the order level has changed substantially since 1960. Important Characteristic Features of Algae PPT, Thallus … Important Characteristic Features of Algae PPT, Thallus … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to … They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that … Int Rev Cytol 237:91–154 The study of algae is known as phycology … Presentation Summary : 20-3 Algae … We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. You can DOWNLOAD the PPT … Ø  Algae shows great diversity in plastid shape, Plstids may be: Reticulate: Oedogonium, Hydrodictyon, Cladophora, Ø  They are proteinacious bodies present in chromatophores, Ø  Considered as the organelle of synthesis and storage of starch, Ø  In some Chlorophyceae pyrenoids are surrounded by starch grains, Ø  Pyrenoids arise de-novo or by the division of preexisting pyrenoids. Based on type of the cell, algae can be grouped basically into two major assemblages prokaryotic and eukaryotic algae There are four distinct groups within the algae − Group 1 Prokaryotic algae include two divisions: Cyanobacteria and Prochlorophyta.. − Group 2 Eukaryotic algae with … Branched filamentous (Cladophora, Pithophora), (5). Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - 1_Rushforth EPA Cyanobacteria … Ø  In Eichler’s system of classification, algae are placed in the Division Thallophyta along with Fungi and Lichens. Vegetative reproduction: Cell division, fission, fragmentation, Hormogonia, formation of adventitious branches, tubers, buddings etc. Most are microscopic, but some are quite large, e.g. Algae. Distinguishing Classes III. Learn new and interesting things. Algae grow in almost every habitat in every part of the world. Overview of Algae and Algal Blooms: Who are these guys? The Euglenophyta or euglenoids are unicellular species, protozoan-like algae, and dominant in the freshwater environment. General Characteristics of Protozoa. Thallus Organisation 5. Symbiotic algae: Symbiotic (mutual) association with fungi in lichen, in Bryophytes (Anthoceros), in Pteridophytes (Azolla), gymnosperms (corolloid roots of Cycas) and in angiosperms. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms. Filopodia and reticulopodia in some species. This video describes about general features of plant group algae, which seaweeds, consist of most primitive, thalloid, photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. Algae: The … algae, the manual summarizes the present status of algal biofertilizer technology for rice with practical information for its adoption by agricultural extension personnel and subject matter specialists. An undifferentiated plant body is known as ‘thallus’. Ø In Eichler’s system of classification, algae are placed in the Division Thallophyta along with Fungi and Lichens. -Circular DNA, no … Ø  Most algae have an alternation of many celled haploid gametophytic generation with many celled diploid sporophytic generation, which alternate regularly. They possess rigid cell wall. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Get ideas for your own presentations. General chartacters of Algae. Chapman VJ (1962) The algae. General Characteristics of Molds. Introduction. A type of algae, known as carrageenan, is often added to dairy products such as cheese and sour cream … GENERAL CHARACTERSTICS OF ALGAE. (1). SHILAPUSHPA - LICHENS: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS. General Characteristics of Algae. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR DIVISIONS AND CLASSES PROKARYOTES CYANOPHYTA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) AND PROCHLOROPHYTA -All blue-green algae (Figure 2.1) and prochlorophytes (Figure 2.2) are non-motile Gram negative eubacteria. General Characters of Algae Posted on : 19-11-2017 Posted by : Admin. Chlorophyta inhabit freshwater, marine and terrestrial habitats. Classification of organisms into plants and animals was easily done and was easy to understand, but, a large number of organisms did not fall into either category. The study of algae is known as PHYCOLOGY. In general algae can be referred to as plant-like organisms that are usually photosynthetic and aquatic, but do not have true roots, stems, leaves, vascular tissue and have simple reproductive structures. Morphology IV. Algae are photoautotrophs. Simple Plants: Chapters 20 And 21 20 1 Characteristics Of ... PPT. Examples are Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra, and Chara; Phaeophyceae – Also called as brown algae, they are predominantly marine. About 17 results (0.35 milliseconds) Sponsored Links Displaying algae characteristic PowerPoint Presentations. https://drive.google.com/file/d/183dUkxKHRNnyxwDEwxwzoj7HFwDuYBEm/view?usp=sharing. Ø  Alternation of generations (also known as alternation of phases) is a term primarily used to describe the life cycle of plants. Most are microscopic, but some are quite large, e.g. For instance, algae can photosynthesize like plants, and they possess specialized structures and cell-organelles, like centrioles and flagella, found only in animals. Algae Algae have been used in animal and human diets since very early times. The one who study algae is called Phycologist. Green algae are thought to have the progenitors of the higher green plants but there is currently some … They are chlorophyllous thus autotrophic, with simple thallus and lacks tissue differentiation. The animals of this phylum are soft-bodied, non-metameric, triploblastic coelomates and … … -Unicellular, colonies, filaments -They lack a nucleus and organelles (chloroplast, mitochondria). 0. Economic Importance. Macmillan Press Limited, London/ Basingstoke Chepurnov VA, Mann DG, Sabbe K, Vyverman W (2004) Experimental studies on sexual reproduction in diatoms. Blue-Green Algae = Cyanobacteria Not an “A” at All Snowella species. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. All algal cells have a definitive cell wall that is thin in some species, but in others, like diatoms, the cell wall is impregnated with silica, which makes it rigid and hard. They usually lack the capability for … Algal … Ø Algae are autotrophs (synthesize food using light energy) Spirogyra Thallus * Ø Algae differ from fungi in: ⊕. Small, round-shaped or amoeboid parasites in vertebrate red blood cells. Un-branched filamentous (Spirogyra, Oedogonium), (b). In thalloid plants, there is no differentiation of plant body into true roots, stem and leaves. 1.2 ChARACtERIStICS Filamentous algae and seaweeds have an extremely wide panorama of environmental requirements, which vary according to species and location. Classes in Detail 2 Hierarchical system of classification: Level: suffix: example: Domain Eukaryote Group Plantae Division -phyta Chlorophyta Class -phyceae Ulvophyceae Order -ales Ulvales Family -aceae Ulvaceae Genus Ulva species fenestrata II. characteristics across species. … (Spirogyra), (b). ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about:- 1. They are usually aquatic. Blue-Green Algae: “Pond Scum” Images: Sarah Rushforth . The following sections discuss the characteristics and use of both ‘true’ algae and the Cyanophyta, hereinafter referred to as ‘blue-green algae’). (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({}). Major stages in the life cycle are diploid, the haploid stages are represented only by gametes. 3. Simple Plants: Chapters 20 And 21 20 1 Characteristics Of ... PPT . The oxygen in today’s atmosphere is almost entirely the result of photosynthetic living, which had its start with the appearance of blue-green algae among the microorganisms”, Algae is a group of chlorophyll containing thalloid plants which bear unicellular or multicellular sex organs and the sex organs are, On the basis of habitat, algae are classified into three groups, Polysiphonia: Thallus Structure, Reproduction, Post Fertilization Changes and Life Cycle, Life Cycle in Algae (Haplontic, Diplontic, Haplodiplontic, Haplobiontic and Haplo-diplobiontic Life Cycles). Find PowerPoint Presentations and Slides using the power of XPowerPoint.com, find free presentations research about Classification Of Algae PPT . For instance, algae can photosynthesize like plants, and they possess specialized structures and cell-organelles, like centrioles and flagella, found only in animals. Algae can be multicellular or unicellular. Eukaryotic Algae I. This is particularly important for the green algae because in many species structural characters are few or difficult to observe. About 14 results (0.39 milliseconds) Sponsored Links Displaying classification of algae PowerPoint Presentations. Although they are often studied in zoology courses, they are considered part of the microbial world because they are unicellular and microscopic. Cyanobacteria played a crucial role in the evolution of all photosynthetic plants and algae in existence today. water environments and gives a general overview of the major groups of these organisms (Chapter 1), methods of collection and enumeration (Chapter 2) and keys to algal groups and major genera (Chap-ter 4). There is three main Algae classification: Chlorophyceae – These are called green algae, due to the presence of pigments chlorophyll a and b. Learn more: Lecture Note in Algae General Characteristics. Switching back and forth is … Examples: Candida albicans, Aspergillus, Blastomyces, Coccidioides, Cryptococcus neoformans, Histoplasma, Pneumocystis jirovecii, etc. Conditions for survival include light, carbon, essential nutrients, water quality, temperature and tidal exposure. Reproduction and Life History Patterns III. Fresh water forms: Occurs in ponds, lakes, river etc. Stelar Evolution in Pteridophytes PPT by Easybiologyclass, Pigmentation in Algae PPT by Easybiologyclass, Bryophyta Characteristics PPT by Easybiologyclass, Biological and economic importance of algae, Pteridophytes: General Characteristics PPT by Easybiologyclass, No public clipboards found for this slide, Algae: General Characters by Easybiologyclass.com. What are the General Characters of Algae PPT? Rushforth Phycology Phycological Research Consortium (801) 376-3516 sarah@rushforthphycology.com. This helps you give your presentation on Algae in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations.. Protozoan - Protozoan - Ecological and industrial importance of protozoans: Protozoans play important roles in the fertility of soils. Ø  It is also called as food reserve. Asexual reproduction: By a variety of motile or non-motile spores. The unique feature of algae is the ability to perform photosynthesis. Parasitic algae: grow as parasite on plants or animals (Example: Cephaleuros is a parasitic green algae grow on the leaves of many plants causing red rust diseases), Thermophytic algae: grow in hot springs. The study of algae is known as phycology (phycos = seaweed). Storage form of food: Starch While most chlorophyta are aquatic, Dr.Ayad M.J. Algae … Helminths share numerous characteristics that contribute to their parasitic quality including the presence of attachment organs. The first group is the diatoms, which have a cell wall composed of silica. The oxygen in today’s atmosphere is almost entirely the result of photosynthetic living, which had its start with the appearance of blue-green algae among the microorganisms” About 14 results (0.39 milliseconds) Sponsored Links Displaying classification of algae PowerPoint Presentations. Table 2.1 attempts to summarize the main characteristics of the different algal divisions. PowerPoint is the world's most popular presentation software which can let you create professional Algae powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Characteristics of Algae. Diplontic: Just reverse of the haplontic type. Modern classifications delimit them with many other characters … Macmillan and Co Ltd., New York, St Martin’s Press London Chapman VJ, Chapman DJ (1981) The algae, 2nd edn. Characteristics of Fungi. View and Download PowerPoint Presentations on Classification Of Algae PPT. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Algae is a group of chlorophyll containing thalloid plants which bear unicellular or multicellular sex organs and the sex organs are NOT protected in the sterile jacket cells. Specific general characteristics of algae are common to plants as well as animals. Early morphological research using electron microscopes demonstrated differences in features, such as the … They may be unicellular or filamentous. Hence the two kingdom classification used for a long time was found inadequate. The term Mollusca was first applied by Aristotle to cuttle fish. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. General characteristics. Concepts of Botany Algae (PDF 21P) This note contains explanation of algae, structure of alage and its classification. Protozoa are eukaryotic microorganisms. Ø  Algae are autotrophs (synthesize food using light energy), ⊕. Majority of marine Red algae are this type (Polysiphonia), Major Classes of Algae (algal systematics), (1). (3). Food reserves are starch, some fats or oils like higher plants. Structural and cellular organizations are important characters in the classification of algae and in establishing the inter-relationship among them. Some are unicellular eg. Yeasts are unicellular fungi that do not produce hyphae. Following are the important characteristics of fungi: Fungi are eukaryotic, non-vascular, non-motile and heterotrophic organisms. Diplobiontic: Three phases in life cycle, two are diploid and one is haploid. Filamentous algae are usually considered as ‘macrophytes’ since they often form floating masses that can be easily harvested, although many consist of microscopic, individual filaments of algal cells. Phytoplankton is the population of free‐floating microorganisms composed primarily of … Chlamydomonas; Pant body: known as Thallus and they are avascular; Habitat: Algae are usually aquatic, either freshwater or marine and some are terresterial. Euglenophyta: Motile, protozoan like algae lack true cell wall, (3). Algal Examples. Plant body may be unicellular, colonial, filamentous or multicellular. They reproduce by means of spores. Mode of nutrition (autotrophs), Ø  Majority of algae are in aquatic habitat (fresh water or marine), some algae are terrestrial also, Ø  Algae are present in all parts of the world including Arctic and Antarctic regions (universal occurrence), Ø  Sex organs are unicellular or multicellular, Oogonium (female sex organ) of Oedogonium *, Ø  Sex organs lack jacket cells around them (naked sex organs), Ø  If jacket cells are present, they have different origin, Ø  There is a progressive complexity in the reproduction of different algal groups, Ø  Embryos is not formed after zygote formation, Ø  Show distinct alternation of generation, Ø  Cellular organization may be prokaryotic (blue green algae) or eukaryotic (all other algae), Ø  Found in a variety of habitats (Fresh water, marine, on rocks, with in plants or animals), Ø  On the basis of habitat, algae are classified into three groups, Chlamydomonas (Unicellular Flagellated Algae) #, Ø  Two types: Fresh water and marine forms, (a). 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Spirogyra, and Kalina Monoylov ( Cyanobacteria ) Sarah Rushforth, M.S this is particularly for! Life cycle of plants drying at low tide, fragmentation, Hormogonia, formation of adventitious,! The glaucocystophytes population of free‐floating microorganisms composed primarily of … Table 2.1 attempts summarize. In: ⊕ of plants, can tolerate a range of temperatures and survive drying at low tide have... Food in the sea, in freshwater and in wastewater are diploid and is. 1935 ) … General Characteristics of algae, structure of algae Baweja ; Chapter primarily used to the! Been divided into groups based mainly on distinctive plastid accessory pigments floating, free swimming or attached to the 864723. Bottom in the green algae ( algal systematics ), ( 2 ) 864723.... Organic matter small, round-shaped or amoeboid parasites in vertebrate red blood cells in. As well as animals the fertility of soils: Blue green algae ) ~ 16,000 species ~ %! 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