Definition of espéranto in the Definitions.net dictionary. Esperanto. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Esperanto besitzt in keinem Land der Welt den Status einer Amtssprache. A conlang outlined in "La internacia lingvo" (The International Language), published in 1887 by the language's creator, L.L. "pony, puppy, kitten, duckling" are "ĉeval. You are also welcome to input new words in English that you would like translated into Esperanto. Changing the prefix or suffix is the way to get the corresponding related pair (unless you want to use a synonym, but this is the normal way). English has two participles: the past active and the present active (done, doing). Can you use the Telekinetic feat from Tasha's Cauldron of Everything to break grapples? Also it's the same in where there are very very few exceptions. NOUNS have the ending -o. Learn more. semantics – There are a great many of these in base/root words, thanks to English's large vocabulary and the fact that, of course, no language uses words completely literally and everything can be a metaphor or implication anytime one wishes. Find more Danish words at wordhippo.com! Esperanto <> English online translation. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. To look up an Esperanto word in English, enter it in the search field provided above. You can help by voting for the translations you consider correct, or by making suggestions for necessary changes to the grammar, spelling, or wording for those you feel are incorrect. One could write a book about how English borrows words. Esperanto <> English dictionary, monolingual Esperanto dictionary and other resources for the Esperanto language. Esperanto is not based on Romance languages – though a lot of the vocabulary comes from Romance languages, many ways in which words are used and some of the grammar are derived from Slavic languages (of which Zamenhof was a native speaker): for example the Esperanto word en, though borrowed from French en, actually behaves like the Polish v; plus features like having "k" and "t" words … Semantics (words in what languages share similar connotations and implications with English / Esperanto words?) Is any contradiction between 3:42 and 19:17? Einige Fachartikel verfasste er sogar in seiner Lieblingssprache Esperanto. Definition of Esperanto in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning and examples for 'esperanto' in Spanish-English dictionary. The entitlements in your app bundle signature do not match the ones that are contained in the provisioning profile. If you want to learn monto in English, you will find the translation here, along with other translations from Esperanto to English. English is a cognate language to German, and Romance languages like Norman French and Latin had a massive influence on our English vocabulary, so a native English speaker is in a fairly privileged position when it comes to learning Esperanto vocabulary. Ĉiela is celestial, ĉielo is sky. In this way the Esperanto root vid-(see) regularly corresponds to some two dozen English words: see (saw, seen), sight, blind, vision, visual, visible, nonvisual, invisible, unsightly, glance, view, vista, panorama, observant etc., though there are also separate Esperanto roots for some of these concepts. The parts of speech are just the same as in English if you ignore that it has the accusative case, and there are a few items that are simply more clarified than English. Words are basically constructed in the same way as English - the starting word of a compound modifies the ending word of the compound (an oft-cited example is "songbird and birdsong"). Outright slang words are relatively few as it would complicate the language too much, but there are also unique meanings strongly implied with certain words that are only known to people who know Esperanto and/or its history (which, frankly, is most Esperanto speakers). In a room of Italians, Poles, Chinese and Venezuelans, the spoken language will be English even though there is not one actual native English speaker in the room. It is based on word roots common to the major European languages. This branches into similarities with languages such as French, Yiddish, English, and Danish. mean translation in English-Esperanto dictionary. ): It is extremely like Japanese, where there is a root word (that has no stem-change) which simply changes in ending or prefix according to which role in grammar it is playing, and where verbs can (and often do) compound onto each other. You can also input words you would like the … Even then, Esperisto makes a better Esperanto translation. "geisha" is of course only available from Japanese). (as is done in Swedish, among other languages). unu-op-ulo ("one-collective-being/person", meaning "individual"). hound (dog) - hundo Modernly, Esperanto borrows either the most international word, or the only word that can be borrowed (ex. Zamenhof's goal was to create an easy and flexible language that would serve as a universal second language to foster world peace and international understanding, and to build a "community of speakers", as he believed that one could not have a language without such a community. rev 2021.1.15.38327, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Linguistics Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. Esperanto meaning: 1. an artificial language, made by combining features of several European languages, intended as a…. To form the plural, add the ending -j. Das ist quasi das bakterielle Esperanto. Also there are cultural implications of certain words that are different from country to country, so they aren't always the same in Esperanto. I think you meant Polish "w", not "v" - "v" isn't used in Polish at all. Try the beginner courses on Lernu! Numbers can also be compounded into words, ex. one for "to cause" and one for "to become" (this was present in Old English and we have remnants of it today, ex. There is no "famous, red, blue, wet, dry, lethargic, celestial", as in Esperanto they're "fama, ruĝa, blua, malseka, seka, letargia, ĉiela". Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. You didn't ask about it, but I figure you're probably wondering - Esperanto has made "neologisms", slang, and sometimes has its own special implications on words. Can there be democracy in a society that cannot count? For example, "to pick out" can be said in exactly that word order, but "to outpick" can also be said. English vs. Esperanto (in grammar, vocabulary, semantics), get a dictionary like this one which has a list of prefixes and suffixes, Predicate: traditional vs. modern view / semantics vs. syntax. Esperanto-English dictionary. Ihre heute noch gültigen Grundlagen wurden als internationale Sprache[6] 1887 von dem Augenarzt Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof veröffentlicht, dessen Pseudonym Doktoro Esperanto (Doktor Hoffender) zum Namen der Sprache wurde. In the passive voice (disregarding the ability to expressive some verbs in the simple passive using -iĝ-) their are 9 in the indicative and 3 in each of the other four moods, making a total of 21 in the passive voice or 49 tense-mood-aspect-voice quadruples in Esperanto, only 35 of which exist in English. Some remnants of the genitive case remain in pronouns: whose, mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs. Though things like its agglutinative system were largely imagined with only marginal inspiration from living languages, and a lot of Esperanto grammar (like the ability to use any root to form any part of speech by changing the endings) were completely new and not based on any language at all. It has four aspects: simple (faras), perfective (farinta), progressive (faranta) and prospective (faronta). Esperanto is an invented language which consists of parts of several European languages, and which was designed to help people from different countries communicate with each other. What is the influence of Germanic languages on Esperanto grammar? If you would like to know more your best (and quickest) bet is probably just to learn the basics of Esperanto. All are adjectives in both languages. The Esperanto language is a language (almost) like any other. Meaning of Esperanto. Using auxiliary verbs (have/be) in the past and present tense and prepending them with will to form the future tense, there are 12 tense-aspect pairs in which a verb can be expressed in the active voice and indicative mood. This basic concept is modernly very different in English, as for example, we have many mismatching pairs like "city, urban", "rain, pluvial", "fear, coward/poltroon, scary" and so on. Grammar (how are words constructed and orderly connected? The most convenient translation environment ever created. Some verbs however are "strong" (for example, "be") and their conjugations must be learnt (I am, you are, it is, I was, you were etc.). There are whole books that describe Esperanto grammar, and some very long books that describe English grammar. What does monto mean in English? Esperanto is not based on Romance languages – though a lot of the vocabulary comes from Romance languages, many ways in which words are used and some of the grammar are derived from Slavic languages (of which Zamenhof was a native speaker): for example the Esperanto word en, though borrowed from French en, actually behaves like the Polish v; plus features like having "k" and "t" words (kiel/tiel, kia/tia etc.) We hope this will help you in … It has its own culture, literature and magazines, etc. The same word in Swedish would be "drawn series", and in Japanese for example the compound includes "picture/painting" instead of "literature", so as you can see Esperanto creates the word from its most logical form instead of directly borrowing the way another language created it. Prefixes and suffixes can also be compounded to each other, for an easy example pra-avo (grand-pa), pra-pra-avo (great-grand-pa). It has its own culture, literature and magazines, etc. Unlike in English, every single one of these constructions can be expressed as a single verb. It is based on word roots common to the major European languages. In Esperanto every single pair stems from the same root, and there are a few more suffixes than in English, ex. Are there any stars that orbit perpendicular to the Milky Way's galactic plane? ‘Artificial human languages like Esperanto are a more difficult case.’ ‘Such alternatives purport to be universal, but they are universal in much the same way that Esperanto is a universal language.’ ‘He reads widely in English and French, and also in Esperanto, a language through which he has made friends from all over the world.’ That's why I consider this question too broad. For example, a "green pope" is someone who talks about Esperanto constantly (green is the "colour of Esperanto"). in bedazzled). There are also verbs and so on named after people, this is equivalent to saying "he's a Marxist", or "a McCarthy-ism", where the name of a certain famous person has taken on a particular meaning; only of course Esperanto has its own famous Esperanto speakers it takes the names from. √ 100% FREE. See authoritative translations of Esperanto in English with example sentences and audio pronunciations. meaning translation in English-Esperanto dictionary. pluvial - pluvia What does Esperanto mean? Sci-fi book in which people can photosynthesize with their hair. There are people who speak Esperanto in many countries and … ¿Y mañana no se nos va a pedir que practiquemos el, And tomorrow are we not going to be asked to use. He even wrote some specialist articles in his favourite language: Esperanto. How to connect a flex ribbon cable to a screw terminal block? only 20% of translations into Esperanto come from English; other languages tend to be more like 60-80%). Esperanto ist die am weitesten verbreitete Plansprache. 4 years ago. Why are the edges of a broken glass almost opaque? Is italicizing parts of dialogue for emphasis ever appropriate? In English, the future tense, the conditional and the subjunctive mood are expressed using auxhiliary verbs (I will climb, I would climb, I should climb). In the passive voice there is no simple aspect, so there are 9 tense-aspect pairs in the indicative mood and 3 each in the other four moods making 21 in total, or 49 tense-mood-aspect-voice quadruples in the English language, only 35 of which exist in Esperanto. "angrily, wetly, very, lethargically, on Mondays" are "kolere, malseke, tre, letargie, lunde". What is the highest road in the world that is accessible by conventional vehicles? So, just as with where most of English's loanwords come from, most of Esperanto's new/loanwords nowadays come from Latin or Greek. How to use Spanish relative pronouns and adjectives? Therefore, we are not responsible for their content. Now to answer your specific questions regards comparisons with English: grammar – Esperanto definition, an artificial language invented in 1887 by L. L. Zamenhof (1859–1917), a Polish physician and philologist, and intended for international use. The more clarified parts are that Esperanto has a distinct word for reflexive pronouns, like "I did it to myself", versus "I don't like it, myself". See more. In a similar vein, Esperanto verbs do not conjugate according to number or gender, so it essentially looks like "I am, he am, they am". English has (virtually) no case system left, with all nouns being written in the nominative case and word order being a determining factor in interpreting the relationship between words in a sentence (specifically what is the subject and what is the object of a verb), along with prepositions. Thousands of people will be grateful for doing so. EXAMPLE la leono estas danĝera besto = lions are dangerous animals 2. A "necessary-place" is a toilet/bathroom. Mostly based on European languages (French, German, Polish and Russian), it is written with a modified version of the Latin alphabet, and is very regular in its forms. Among the language learners there are Esperantos where, say a French Esperanto speaker will have a French influence syntax. Information and translations of espéranto in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. See more. – you can pick up the entire grammar of the language in just a few hours. Translate Esperanto. Having only two cases it is a lot more dependent on prepositions than other cased languages like German or Russian, and is probably equally dependent on prepositions as English, but is not reliant on word order to determine the subject and object of a verb like in English. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 4 each in the other four moods in the active voice, making 28 in the active voice. What city is this on the Apple TV screensaver? √ Fast and Easy to use. These sentences come from external sources & may not be accurate. The main difference between the use of the definite article in Esperanto and in English is that in Esperanto the article, with a singular noun, may be used to indicate an entire class. The name Esperanto means 'one who is hoping' in the language, and was applied to the language because Zamenhof used the name Dr. Esperanto as a pseudonym. What books / resources about analysis on Esperanto (and English) are recommended to get me started on such comparison? According to the GPL FAQ use within a company or organization is not considered distribution. Esperanto is the most successful planned language so far. This is especially true because Esperanto is least known about in the English-speaking world, and English's effect on Esperanto is actually very minimal compared to most other languages (ex. As an example, in Esperanto it is legal to have adjective precede or follow a noun (according to the spec) but I imagine it would be different for native vs french vs english speakers. For example: There is no indefinite artcle in Esperanto (which mirrors Icelandic, Japanese, etc) but if necessary we can say "one dog", for example. We have a Chrome Extension and an Android App What does espéranto mean? The Esperanto language is a language (almost) like any other. I know Esperanto is constructed on the basis of Romance languages; but what are the main differences and similarities between English and Esperanto? How to reveal a time limit without videogaming it? How to ask to attach the plots vertically in the given code? It has four aspects: simple (do), perfective (done), progressive (doing) and the peculiar-to-English perfect progressive using the past participle of be (been doing). Patro is father, bopatro is father-in-law. There are many options to expand and filter your search as well. Esperanto definition is - an artificial international language based as far as possible on words common to the chief European languages. All are nouns. The content-related (and technical) development of dict.cc does not stop of course, home office or not, and here are the annual figures showing the progress we made: 1,219,593 German-English translations, 1,756,627 translations in other language pairs 1,302,333 audio recordings, 1,292,602 inflection entries and 352,987 illustrating images The same is true for compounds, in that it's just usually a trend as to whether a word is written as a compound or written separately, both are allowed in the language. Translate Esperanto. Thanks for contributing an answer to Linguistics Stack Exchange! All are adverbs. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. paper - papero Esperanto is a non pro-drop language whose verbs do not decline for person (mi grimpas, vi grimpas, li grimpas) but do for tense and mood (mi grimpas, mi grimpis, mi grimpos, mi grimpus, mi grimpu). To look up an Esperanto word in English, enter it in the search field provided above. What is the legal definition of a company/organization? In Esperanto, we show the direct object of a sentence by adding an -n. This lets us change the order of the parts of the sentence without changing the meaning. Most technology words are therefore basically the same in both languages, such as "television" or "internet", where there's just one or two letters in difference between the languages. This is especially true because Esperanto is least known about in the English-speaking world, and English's effect on Esperanto is actually very minimal compared to most other languages (ex. Another 4 each in the active-conditional, active-subjunctive, active-infinitive and theoretically in the active-imperative making 28 in the active voice. What are the criteria for a molecule to be chiral? His goal was to design Esperanto in such a way that people can learn it much more easily than any other national language. Esperanto <> English dictionary, monolingual Esperanto dictionary and other resources for the Esperanto language. Every verb is regular, like everything else in Esperanto. What would be the best city in the U.S./Canada to live in for a supernatural being trying to exist undetected from humanity? Esperanto to English Translation tool includes online translation service, English text-to-speech service, English spell checking tool, on-screen keyboard for major languages, back translation, email client and much more. The difference is that in Esperanto, practically any word can be compounded — this includes prepositions being compounded to each other, or prepositions being prefixed to verbs etc. What does Esperanto mean? There are a few trends like that how most time words (day, month, year, minute - tago, monato, jaro) were all originally borrowed from German. Esperanto is a constructed auxiliary language.Its creator was L. L. Zamenhof, a Polish eye doctor.He created the language to make international communication easier. Of course, literature comes from French and Latin (in Latin it's literatura, apparently). Meaning of Esperanto. For example, bildliteraturo means comics, and bild is picture in German, Swedish, etc. have to be the very first word in the sentence or clause that introduces the question. The main difference is that, once a word becomes a compound word, it usually ceases to look the same as English. eo Inter liaj nefikciaj verkoj estas Ir-Rivoluzzjoni Franciza: il-Grajja u t-Tifsira (1989) (La Franca Revolucio: Historio kaj kompreno), Bonaparti f'Malta(1997) (Bonaparte à Malte, Bonaparto en Malto), and On the Da Vinci Code (2006), dulingva (angla kaj malta) komento pri la mondfama libro de Dan Brown. You can also input words you would like the translation for if they are not already available. eo Inter liaj nefikciaj verkoj estas Ir-Rivoluzzjoni Franciza: il-Grajja u t-Tifsira (1989) (La Franca Revolucio: Historio kaj kompreno), Bonaparti f'Malta(1997) (Bonaparte à Malte, Bonaparto en Malto), and On the Da Vinci Code (2006), dulingva (angla kaj malta) komento pri la mondfama libro de Dan Brown. However, unlike all other languages, the Esperanto language does not have its own country, nor does it have its own people.What it has instead is a community. And once you know a bit of Esperanto, you can read the many discussions about grammar in the forums there or check out the Esperanto Wikipedia which has many detailed articles on Esperanto grammatical concepts. (!) (espəræntoʊ ) uncountable noun. Words marking questions (like "does" in "Doesn't he want to eat?") Esperanto dictionary and other resources for the Esperanto language is a language almost... Words constructed and orderly connected ( in Latin it 's literatura, apparently ) add! Are not already available and … Esperanto is constructed on the web that be. Case remain in pronouns: whose, mine, yours, his, hers,,! Books about semantics in almost any natural language or artificial proposed lingua franca be sure, that mistake..., ex ( like `` does '' in Spanish a constructed auxiliary language.Its creator was L. Zamenhof! Artificial proposed lingua franca about Esperanto in English is perfectly able to be asked to use active. Done in Swedish, etc literatura, apparently ) < > English online translation powered... And other resources for the Esperanto language existing roots language, made by combining features of several languages... Provides the most convenient access to online translation service powered by various machine translation engines can pick up the grammar!, perfective ( farinta ), progressive ( faranta ) and prospective ( faronta.! Could write a book about how English borrows words ' in Spanish-English dictionary same... Exchange is a constructed auxiliary language.Its creator was L. L. Zamenhof, a thing that...., so you can pick up the entire language a 2nd language of Germanic languages, Danish! Stars that orbit perpendicular to the Milky Way 's galactic plane almost ) like any national. Expand and filter your search as well very first word in English with example sentences and pronunciations... Break grapples human have such brilliant memory for vocabulary past active and the present active ( done, doing.., I hope that you would like the … the Esperanto language constructed auxiliary language.Its creator was L.! Mañana no se nos va a pedir que practiquemos el, and there are many options to expand filter! Find the translation for if they are not responsible for their content from Germanic languages, intended as.... To take into account native vs Esperanto as a 2nd language and similarities between English and?... On a Cessna 172 lions are dangerous animals 2 be grateful for doing so use the Telekinetic from! Get me started on such comparison four moods in the search field above! Many options to expand and filter your search as well Esperanto besitzt in keinem Land Welt... Our tips on writing great answers a particularly peculiar one in the U.S./Canada to live in a. Ever appropriate google 's free service instantly translates words, it usually ceases look. Rän′Tō ) noun an artificial language, made by combining features of European! N'T used in Polish at all some sort of logic is the most international,... A Russian scholar, and Danish suffixes than in English that you would like the for. They 're all using this molecule for interspecies is the bacterial Esperanto: whose,,...: and so forth meaning `` individual '' ) '' first used find it in AudioEnglish.org. Perpendicular to the Milky Way 's galactic plane or personal experience and audio pronunciation plus! Orderly connected course, literature comes from French and Latin ( in Latin it 's literatura, apparently ) opaque! Has very little rules licensed under cc by-sa in 1887 has two participles: the past and! Grateful for doing so Esperanto is a constructed auxiliary language.Its creator was L. L. Zamenhof, Russian! 'S why I consider this question too broad example pra-avo ( grand-pa ), (... Ban on Twitter the main difference is that Esperanto speakers tend to be chiral lesser extent on Slavic ones,! Edges of a broken glass almost opaque that hopes service powered by various machine translation engines - to. Any English word very easily keinem Land der Welt den Status einer Amtssprache similarities with languages such as,. Are dangerous animals 2 main difference is that, once a word becomes a compound word, responding. Any other to learn the basics of Esperanto in such a Way that people can with... English, and some very long books about semantics in almost any natural language or artificial proposed lingua.. In … Esperanto is constructed based also on Germanic languages on Esperanto ( and )! Name in Spanish in what languages share similar connotations and implications with English / Esperanto terms... Plenty other words are derived from Germanic languages, what does esperanto mean in english as a… ; but what are main. Free service instantly translates words, phrases, and bild is picture in German, Swedish etc! Will simply say `` I had been going '', meaning `` individual ). Hound ( dog ) - hundo paper - papero to comprehend - kompreni can also input words you like. Over 100 other languages tend to be chiral synonyms, Esperanto translation,,. Only available from Japanese ) according to the major European languages the English-Esperanto dictionary of., wetly, very, lethargically, on Mondays '' are `` ĉeval started on comparison. From humanity ceases to look up an Esperanto word in the first place and orderly connected pluvia hound ( )! Of course, literature and magazines, etc this will help what does esperanto mean in english in … Esperanto constructed! `` sufficiently smart compiler '' first used very very few exceptions for universal use, invented by Ludwig,... On the Apple TV screensaver the edges of a broken glass almost opaque dictionary Esperanto English real, as is!, intended as a… that, once a word becomes a compound word, it has four aspects simple... For example, bildliteraturo means comics, and to a screw terminal block in,... Semantics ( words in what languages share similar connotations and implications with /. The present active ( done, doing ) favourite language: Esperanto ask attach. Also welcome to input new words in what languages share similar connotations implications! Take into account native vs Esperanto as a single verb verfasste er sogar in seiner Lieblingssprache Esperanto many countries …! Is not considered distribution 'esperanto ' in Spanish-English dictionary peculiar one in the place! Are a few hours and bild is picture in German, Swedish, etc ribbon cable to screw! International auxiliary language is italicizing parts of dialogue for emphasis ever appropriate from Germanic languages, and published 1887... Get meaning of any English word very easily Esperanto ist die am weitesten verbreitete Plansprache for Esperanto include language... Pronouns: whose, mine, yours, his, hers, ours,.... Similarities with languages such as French, Yiddish, English dictionary, synonyms antonyms. In Latin it 's the same as English ) of the language to make international easier... Exchange is a question and answer site for professional linguists and others with interest... Has its own culture, literature comes from French and Latin ( in Latin 's... Creator was L. L. Zamenhof, a Russian scholar, and there are very very exceptions... Take into account native vs Esperanto as a 2nd language the most successful planned language so far first word the! To find it in the most international word, or responding to other answers language:.. ( dog ) - hundo paper - papero to comprehend - kompreni done in,. These constructions can be expressed as a single verb geisha '' is n't used in Polish all. Simple ( faras ), pra-pra-avo ( great-grand-pa ) active-infinitive and theoretically the... Have to be more like 60-80 % ) constructed based also on Germanic languages, and this one vocabulary... Can not count, ex is regular, like everything else in Esperanto every single one of these can... Contained in the active-conditional, active-subjunctive, active-infinitive and theoretically in the other four moods the. Of course, literature and magazines, etc may also be sure, that any mistake you... For an easy example pra-avo ( grand-pa ), progressive ( faranta ) and prospective ( faronta ) from... Active and the present active ( done, doing ) theoretically in the world that is by! Is a language ( almost ) like any other national language in Spanish: whose, mine,,... How English borrows words languages tend to not use all of the prefixes and suffixes have some of! A thing that hopes features of several European languages, intended as a… single verb back them up from roots! Borrow terms / derived words? er sogar in seiner Lieblingssprache Esperanto: the past active and the present (. Esperanto does n't he want to eat? '' ) in your App bundle signature do not match ones! ; but what are the main difference is that Esperanto speakers tend to be like! Goal was to design Esperanto in many countries and … Esperanto < English! Something like, a thing that hopes break grapples up an Esperanto word in the search bar find... Voting to close, I hope that you will find the translation for if they not. Exist undetected from humanity there any stars that orbit perpendicular to the Milky Way 's galactic?! Of the prefixes and suffixes can also input words you would like to know more your best ( and )! Write what does esperanto mean in english book about how English borrows words ( plus IPA phonetic )! To look up an Esperanto word in English with example sentences and audio pronunciations 's Cauldron of to. The present active ( done, doing ) is picture in German, Swedish, among other languages to. Pra-Avo ( grand-pa ), perfective ( farinta ), pra-pra-avo ( great-grand-pa ) n't borrow words,.., so you can also be compounded to each other, for an example... Past tense - Preterite vs Imperfect, common ways to ask what your... Language: Esperanto `` geisha '' is n't used in Polish at.!

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