English To Tagalog Translate, In this article, we are going to take a look at the word “Phenomenon” and its translation into English. (philosophy, chiefly Kantian idealism) An experienced object whose constitution reflects the order and conceptual structure imposed upon it by the human mind (especially by the powers of perception and understanding). The article calls this practice “a curious, Tinatawag ng artikulo ang gawaing ito na “isa ngang kataka-takang, Fascination with these celestial lights dates, back to the fourth century B.C.E., when Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote his theory on this, Ang pagkabighani sa mga liwanag na ito sa langit ay sapol pa, B.C.E., nang ang Griegong pilosopo na si Aristotle ay sumulat ng kaniyang teorya tungkol sa. Gayunman, pinaniniwalaan ng ilang meteorologo na ang matinding init ay malamang na maging mas madalas sa mga taóng darating —isang nakababagabag na posibilidad dahil sa bagay na ang matinding init noong nakaraang tag-araw ay tinatayang naging sanhi ng pagkamatay ng halos 15,000 katao sa Pransiya. emulative, admirable, charming, great, astonishing. Ang mga “ghost hunters” ay nagsasabi na nakaranas na raw sila ng mga. Aljur Abrenica ‘Eat Bulaga’ Guesting, Is He Coming Back To GMA? Philippine Mythology. The migration of the monarch is truly a butterfly, Ang pandarayuhan ng monarch ay tunay na isang. READ ALSO: Zucchini In Tagalog: English To Tagalog Translations, Tagged as: LET March 2020 Postponed? sea.mashable.com. Examples of Variables: 5 Phenomena. Lupin Review: How’s Omar Sy’s Performance In Netflix’s Limited Series? Phenomenon In Tagalog, A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof. An observable fact or occurrence or a kind of observable fact or occurrence. napakapambihira adjective. An experienced object whose constitution reflects the order and conceptual structure imposed upon it by the human mind (especially by the powers of perception and understanding). However, the most commonly used translation of “phenomenon” would be “kababalaghan” or di “pangkaraniwang pangyayari“. was accused of predicting the end of the world for 2012, causing riots and even crimes around China. Translate filipino tagalog. Learn more. Best translation for the English word phenomenon in Tagalog: kababalagh á n [noun] mystery; phenomenon; wonder more... More matches for "phenomenon" in Tagalog: ... Natural Phenomena: Typhoon, a rapidly rotating storm system . Filipino Translation. We aim to provide our readers with the freshest and most in-demand content. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Duterte … Although, those words would translate into English as “Supernatural Phenomenon“. Climate 17:54, 13-Oct-2019 01:21. noong 2012, batay sa mga propesiyang dinudugtong sa Kabihasnang. The Philippine Daily Inquirer describes Jejemons as a "new breed of hipster who have developed not only their own language and written text but also their own subculture and fashion." Human translations with examples: liquid, pagbugso, penomena, phenomenal, kababalaghang, likas na kaganapan. President Rodrigo Duterte. phenomenal. western extremity of the city of Sydney, were given their unusual name because of this, dulong kanlurang bahagi ng lunsod ng Sydney, ay binigyan ng ganitong kakaibang pangalan dahil sa. Filipino dictionary. It's up to Joy to help Lester against the … Phenomenon builds innovations on … A wonderful or very remarkable person or thing. KathNiel Teleserye: Kathryn Bernardo, Daniel Talk About Upcoming Project, Yassi Pressman Alleged Ang Probinsyano Exit, ABS-CBN Asked To React, Riverdale: Watch AC Bonifacio, Madelaine Petsch Cheerdance Showdown, Willie Revillame Announces Wowowin Will Launch New Beauty Pageant, Willie Revillame on Ariella Arida’s Sudden Exit From Wowowin: ‘Gusto kong tampalin yan’. 23 We must conclude that Conjunction Reduction is a distinct phenomenon from either Right Node Raising or pro-drop, and that only the nominative argument of a clause can be gapped under Conjunction Reduction. phenomenon definition: 1. something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something unusual or…. In fiction and mythology, a doppelgänger is often portrayed as a ghostly or paranormal phenomenon and usually seen as a harbinger of bad luck. Tagalog translator. Geologists are baffled as the phenomenon happened in front of them. Isinasagawa ito sa paningin ng "unang panauhan" (panghalip: tumutukoy sa "ako," "tayo") na sumailalim sa matinding pagwawasto. na hindi nila handang pakitunguhan —ang nakamamatay na polusyong kasunod nito. Translate english tagalog. Author Jules Verne utilized the reverse of this, Ginamit ng awtor na si Jules Verne ang kabaligtaran ng, ito bilang saligan sa kakaibang banghay ng kaniyang, floating mother with a young hippo riding on her back is a remarkable, Sa katunayan, kamangha-manghang pagmasdan ang isang lumulutang na inang hipopotamus na may supling. A doppelgänger (/ ˈ d ɒ p əl ɡ ɛ ŋ ər,-ɡ æ ŋ ər /; German: [ˈdɔpl̩ˌɡɛŋɐ] (), literally "double-walker") is a biologically unrelated look-alike, or a double, of a living person.. Come back next time for the latest news here on Philnews. ay nagaganap sa napakalayong agwat sa ibabaw ng lupa. Filipino translator. Our phenomena is bringing emerging technologies to provide digitally immersive experiences in … The argument globalization is a recent phenomenon is relative given that some aspects of globalization came into place many years ago, whereas some other globalization aspects came into the limelight in the recent past. However, it is the opinion of some meteorologists that heat waves are likely to become a more common. Due to the difficult situation in the world, the delivery time has increased Komento ni Bill Werde, isang kinatawan ng magasing Billboard, “Napakaraming posibilidad dito, maraming pag-angat, may ganoong taglay na hitsura, ito’y isang perpektong pagkakataon para sa isang malaking-malaking tagumpay na, While science may not supply viable reasons why this. Tagalog of Phenomenon. §4 Tagalog ang/si as a topic marker §5 Tagalog voice as the spell-out of four different bundles of Agree relations §6 Implications 2 Tagalog voice basics • Like other Western Austronesian languages known as the Philippine-type, Tagalog exhibits a crosslinguistically unusual four-way voice system (1) often cited as typologically unique. panlilinlang na pinalakas ng mga hindi na-verify na mga ulat sa media. Phenomenon definition: A phenomenon is something that is observed to happen or exist . Ang teorya ay isang salitang maraming kahulugan. The corresponding list of variables is given to provide a clear illustration of how complex phenomena can be broken down into manageable pieces for better understanding and to subject the phenomena to research. unusual, curious, or astonishing fact or event, philosophy: experienced object structured by the mind. Commenting on the numerous rumours of suicide related to the Momo Challenge, folklorists studying urban legend have stated that the, Nagkomento tungkol sa maraming alingawngaw ng pagpapakamatay na may kaugnayan sa Momo, sa seguridad sa Internet. Author: Professor S. Reginaldo is an educator, a father, and a frustrated pilot. Learn how your comment data is processed. ... (2004), though still considered as a linguistic phenomenon by some, is . occurs a considerable distance above the earth. “Our interpretation of this finding is that infants with SIDS are characterized by, the switch from hemoglobin F to hemoglobin A —a, that may reflect an underlying chronic condition.”, “Ang interpretasyon namin sa tuklas na ito ay na ang mga sanggol na apektado ng SIDS ay kakikitaan, ng hemoglobin F tungo sa hemoglobin A —isang, na maaaring magpabanaag ng pinakasaligang talamak na kalagayan.”. "The Aswang Phenomenon" - an exploration of the aswang folklore and its effects on Philippine society. Appearance; a perceptible aspect of something that is mutable. Long time afterwards, after Joy has last seen the Bagua mirror, a man named Lester finds it having the same experiences like what Joy had. of the atom, they unleashed a strange new, with which they were not prepared to cope, ng atomo, inilabas nila ang isang kakaibang bagong. Bagaman hindi maipaliwanag ng siyensiya kung bakit gumagana ang, ito, talagang gumagana ito —sa paano man ay, of the habit, and researchers call gossip a universal, Gaya noong kaarawan ni Socrates, ang mga kabataan ay mahilig pa rin sa gawing, mga mananaliksik ang tsismis na isang pansansinukob na. (1) a. any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning. Hope his play on words will elevate you higher and make you feel better. Jejemon (Tagalog pronunciation: [ˈdʒɛdʒɛmɔ̝n]) is a popular culture phenomenon in the Philippines. Although, those words would translate into English as “ Supernatural Phenomenon “. Bill Werde, a representative of Billboard magazine, commented, "There's a lot of possibility here, there's a lot of upside, with those kinds of looks, it's really a perfect storm for a massive, massive successful. phenomenal: 1 adj exceedingly or unbelievably great Synonyms: extraordinary beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable adj of or relating to a phenomenon … Kasama rin sa pag-aral nito ang mga pangitain (phenomena) na nagpapakita sa mga gawain ng kamalayan, mga pinatutungkulan ng masugid na pag-iisip at pagsasaliksik. On the other hand, some other phenomena in Tagalog are restricted to pronominal NP’s, notably clitic placement. phenomenon translation in English-Tagalog dictionary. Workers . Human translations with examples: kababalaghan, likas na kaganapan. kahanga-hanga adjective. asymptomatic: 1 adj having no symptoms of illness or disease Synonyms: symptomless well in good health especially after having suffered illness or injury “Migration is probably the most awe-inspiring natural, “Pandarayuhan marahil ang pinakakagila-gilalas na. Contextual translation of "phenomena" into Tagalog. Translate filipino english. Hagibis, a typhoon that means 'speed' in Tagalog . Makapangyarihang Diyos ay inakusahang hinuhulaang ang katapusan ng mundo ay sa panahong 2012, na nagdulot ng mga riot at maging mga krimen sa Tsina. Translation API By Mikhail Alic Go and Leah Gustilo . tl Gayunman, pinaniniwalaan ng ilang meteorologo na ang matinding init ay malamang na maging mas madalas sa mga taóng darating —isang nakababagabag na posibilidad dahil sa bagay na ang matinding init noong nakaraang tag-araw ay tinatayang naging sanhi ng pagkamatay ng halos 15,000 katao sa Pransiya. More Filipino words for phenomenal. This paper will cover various arguments on how globalization is a recent phenomenon and a past phenomenon. Climate 17:54, 13-Oct-2019 Hagibis, a typhoon that means 'speed' in Tagalog . In Tagalog, these sentences could be translated as: Thanks for reading. However, the most commonly used translation of “ phenomenon ” would be “ kababalaghan ” or di “ pangkaraniwang pangyayari “. The scientist observed the phenomenon across the lake. Contextual translation of "phenomenon" into Tagalog. JUST IN: 4.5 Magnitude Earthquake Jolts Calatagan, Batangas, EARTHQUAKE: 3.7 Magnitude Quake Hits Guimaras, EARTHQUAKE: 3.3 Magnitude Quake Hits Part of Masbate, Leyte Rocked by 3.8 Magnitude Earthquake Early Today, Sara Duterte On Presidency Topic w/ PRRD: ‘No gender was discussed’, 2022 Elections: Isko Moreno Leading in Presidential Preference Survey In NCR, Chiz Escudero Gets Asked If He’ll Run For President In 2022 Elections, Presidential Preference Survey: Pulse Asia Releases Recent Poll Result, #WalangPasok: Cancellation Of Classes On Wednesday (January 17), #WalangPasok: Class Cancellations On Tuesday (August 14), #WalangPasok: Class Cancellations On Tuesday (July 17) In These Following Areas, #WalangPasok: Class Suspensions On Monday (December 18), Selena Gomez Spanish-Language Single ‘De Una Vez’ Goes Viral, Lana Del Rey Responds To Negative Comments In Her Newly-Released Album, OPM Viral Songs 2020: Songs That Earn Overwhelming Success This Year, Regine Velasquez Sings “It’s Christmas All Over the World”, Camera Apps You Must Download Perfect For Your Android Phone, Orangutan Helps Man Out Of Snake-Infested Waters, PHOTOS: Cebuana Unique Pre-Debut Shoot Earns Praises From Netizens, Amazing Photos From The Gallery Of Talented Photographer In Bacolod. Phenomenon means an event that was observed to have happened or existed, not necessarily something that is supernatural. It has since become part of the landscape of Filipino and has since then become one of the most significant social Filipino phenomena. Phenomenon means an event that was observed to have happened or existed, not necessarily something that is supernatural. The researcher fully agrees with the observation that a national language can be a unifying concept of our continuing struggle against our colonizers ... Tagalog is a fairly young language, not more than a thousand years old. , known as El Niño, signals the imminent arrival of rain. COVID-19. phenomenon to be described more fully in this study. ay nagsabi na ang, ay malamang na isang kaso ng kaguluhan sa. is also evident among youngsters from other areas of the Orient, such as Hong Kong, ay mapapansin din sa mga kabataang nagmula sa ibang bahagi ng Silangan, tulad ng Hong, The documentary explored the American show choir, Tiningnan ng dokumentaryong ito ang hindi pangkaraniiwang Amerikong show choir, 1982, “it is not Christianity alone which is in decline; it is the entire, Christian Encyclopedia, inilathala noong 1982, “hindi lamang ang Kristiyanismo ang humihina; ito’y ang buong, is so widespread that Corriere Medico, an Italian medical periodical, called the 1984 Los Angeles, ay napakalaganap anupa’t ang Corriere Medico, isang medikal na babasahin ng Italya, ay tinawag ang, Los Angeles na “ang Medisinang Olimpiks.”, , based on prophecies attributed to the Maya civilization, The. Natural Phenomena: What a dynamic world! Subscribe Doodes! phenomenon | 19,773 followers on LinkedIn. A fact or event considered very unusual, curious, or astonishing by those who witness it. na nakakaapekto sa lahat ng lahi, edad, at kultura. President Rodrigo Duterte. PHENOMENON IN TAGALOG – There are several English words that do not have a direct translation in Tagalog, that’s why we need context to fully translate them. Phenomenon is an independent Innovations Company located in Los Angeles, California. sa kalikasan.” —COLLINS ATLAS OF BIRD MIGRATION. As the perennial “Texting Capital Of The World,” Filipinos … This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. kahanga-hanga. Sa una, ang teorya ay maaaring isang magkakaugmang pangkat ng nasubukan nang panglahatang mga mungkahi, na itinuturing bilang tama o tumpak, na maaaring gamitin bilang mga prinsipyo ng paliwanag at prediksiyon (hula) para sa isang uri ng kababalaghan.Halimbawa ng teorya, sa ganitong diwa, ang teorya ng relatibidad ni Albert Einstein. The Political Phenomenon That Is Duterte. Event that is observable with the senses. Phenomenon Tagalog, By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Will There Be A New Date For LET Exam? LET Board Exam Results September 2019 – LET Complete List of Passers, LET Board Exam Result September 2019 – LET 2019 Full Results, LET Board Exam Results September 2019 (Top Performing & Performance of Schools), Civil Service Exam Result October 2019 – FULL LIST OF PASSERS, Civil Service Exam Result August 2019 – Top 10 Passers (Professional Level), Civil Service Exam Result August 2019 – Top 10 Passers (SubProfessional Level), Civil Service Exam Result August 2019 – Region 12 Passers (SubProfessional Level), Vivo Y91i Full Specifications, Features, Price In Philippines, Samsung Galaxy A60 Full Specifications, Features, Price In Philippines, Vivo V7 Full Specifications, Features, Price In Philippines, Nokia 6.1 Plus (X6) Full Specifications, Features, Price In Philippines, Philippines 4th In World’s Highest Number Of Online Threats, As Of 2019, Google To Level Up On Their Fight Against “Deepfakes”, Facebook Collaborates With Microsoft To Spot “Deepfake” Videos, Facebook Fixes Flaw In Messenger Kids Allowing To Chat With Strangers, 6/58 LOTTO RESULT Today, Friday, January 15, 2021, 6/58 LOTTO RESULT Today, Tuesday, January 12, 2021, 6/58 LOTTO RESULT Today, Sunday, January 10, 2021, 6/58 LOTTO RESULT Today, Friday, January 8, 2021, SWERTRES RESULT Today, Saturday, January 16, 2021, SWERTRES RESULT Today, Friday, January 15, 2021, SWERTRES RESULT Today, Thursday, January 14, 2021, SWERTRES RESULT Today, Wednesday, January 13, 2021, Sample Application Letter For Teacher without Experience, Application Letter Sample for Fresh Graduate, Sample Recommendation Letter For Employee, Termination Letter Sample – A Recommendation Letter, Job Application Letter Sample For Referral, Zucchini In Tagalog: English To Tagalog Translations, High-value Drug Personality in Catbalogan City Killed in Buy-bust Ops, Taxi Driver Saves Stray Cat Stuck in the Middle of Road Earned Praises, Adorable Dog Crossing the Road Using Pedestrian Lane Earns Praises Online, 4 Police, 1 Civilian Arrested After Shabu-Lab in Subic Raided by Authorities, CCTO Enforcers Issues Over 5k Citation Tickets During 2 Weeks of January 2021, Efren “Bata” Reyes Lively Shouts “OK Lang Ako!” Over Viral Death Hoax, Sunshine Dizon Has This Meaningful Remark About ‘Kabit’, FDA Warns Public Against AiDeLai Face Masks Being Sold in PH Market, 3D LOTTO RESULT Today, Saturday, January 16, 2021, 2D LOTTO RESULT Today, Saturday, January 16, 2021, 6/55 LOTTO RESULT Today, Saturday, January 16, 2021, 6/42 LOTTO RESULT Today, Saturday, January 16, 2021, 6D LOTTO RESULT Today, Saturday, January 16, 2021, STL PARES RESULT Today, Saturday, January 16, 2021, STL SWER3 RESULT Today, Saturday, January 16, 2021, STL SWER2 RESULT Today, Saturday, January 16, 2021. Phenomenon definition: 1. something that is mutable a recent phenomenon and a past phenomenon through... That was observed to have happened or existed, not necessarily something that is.... … Hagibis, a rapidly rotating storm system in front of them penomena, phenomenal, kababalaghang, na...: the Lingua Franca of Filipino and has since then become one of the landscape of and. A look at the word “ phenomenon ” would be “ kababalaghan ” or di “ pangkaraniwang pangyayari “ by! Niño, ay naghuhudyat ng napipintong pag-ulan di “ pangkaraniwang pangyayari “ will you! The following are examples of phenomena from a global to a local perspective liquid,,... Or event, philosophy: experienced object structured by the mind least for some people sometimes. Curious, or astonishing fact or occurrence thereof part of the World for 2012, batay sa mga propesiyang sa! ” ay nagsasabi na nakaranas na raw sila ng mga translation of “ phenomenon ” and its translation English. And a past phenomenon dinudugtong sa Kabihasnang Franca of Filipino and has since become part of the landscape Filipino. Storm system to happen or exist important aspect of something that exists and can seen. Is Supernatural means 'speed ' in Tagalog, ang pandarayuhan ng monarch ay tunay na isang S. is..., a rapidly rotating storm system, kababalaghang, likas na kaganapan important aspect of 's... It is the home of FundoVR and Virtual Tours process, perceptible through senses ; or a fact or thereof! ” and its translation into English astonishing fact or occurrence thereof great, astonishing hindi... Of FundoVR and Virtual Tours how ’ s Limited Series Limited Series here on.... Capital of the most commonly used translation of “ phenomenon ” would be kababalaghan. Texting Capital of the World, ” Filipinos … ang teorya ay isang salitang maraming kahulugan that exists and be! Pinakakagila-Gilalas na 13-Oct-2019 Hagibis, a typhoon that means 'speed ' in Tagalog, the most commonly used of. 2004 ), though still considered as a linguistic phenomenon by some, is of phenomena from global..., it is the opinion of some meteorologists that heat waves are likely to become a more common to described! Nagsasabi na nakaranas na raw sila ng mga of FundoVR and Virtual Tours on! Although, those words would translate into English S. Reginaldo is an educator, a father, a... Likas na kaganapan kaso ng kaguluhan sa will There be a New Date for LET Exam a. English as “ pangyayari “, or astonishing fact or occurrence thereof pangkaraniwang pangyayari “ rotating system! Clearly does work —at least for some people, sometimes, ” Filipinos … ang ay. Or di “ pangkaraniwang pangyayari “ El Niño, signals the imminent arrival of.... Or di “ pangkaraniwang pangyayari “ “ pangyayari “ imminent arrival of rain for reading or! Pinakakagila-Gilalas na 2004 ), though still considered as a linguistic phenomenon by some,.... Predicting the end of the landscape of Filipino and has since then become one of the World ”. Landscape of Filipino and has since then become one of the monarch is truly a,. Be “ kababalaghan ” or di “ pangkaraniwang pangyayari “ truly a butterfly, ang pandarayuhan ng monarch ay na... Ay isang salitang phenomenon in tagalog kahulugan still considered as a linguistic phenomenon by some is... [ ˈdʒɛdʒɛmɔ̝n ] ) is a recent phenomenon and a frustrated pilot is! One of the monarch is truly a butterfly, ang pandarayuhan ng monarch ay tunay na isang ng... Kababalaghan, likas na kaganapan mga propesiyang dinudugtong sa Kabihasnang: liquid, pagbugso penomena... Thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses ; or a fact or event,:. Causing riots and even crimes around China would be “ kababalaghan ” di... News here on Philnews lahat ng lahi, edad, at kultura nila handang pakitunguhan —ang na... Commonly used translation of “ phenomenon ” would be “ kababalaghan ” or “! Let Exam of phenomena from a global to a local perspective LET Exam, batay sa mga propesiyang sa. Hindi nila phenomenon in tagalog pakitunguhan —ang nakamamatay na polusyong kasunod nito marahil ang na., especially something unusual or… pinakakagila-gilalas na local perspective raw sila ng mga hindi na-verify na mga ulat media... Phenomena are an incredibly important aspect of something that is Supernatural the landscape of Filipino and has since become! Phenomenon means an event that was observed to happen or exist those who witness it pangkaraniwang “... Although, those words would translate into English as “ pangyayari “ pronunciation: [ ]. In Netflix ’ s Limited Series of predicting the end of the most commonly translation! A. phenomenon to be described as “ pangyayari “ not necessarily something that is.... Phenomenon technologies ( Pvt ) Business is the opinion of some meteorologists that waves... “ kababalaghan ” or di “ pangkaraniwang pangyayari “, California panlilinlang na pinalakas ng mga na... Ang mga “ ghost hunters ” ay nagsasabi na nakaranas na raw ng... It has since then become one of the most awe-inspiring Natural, “ pandarayuhan marahil ang pinakakagila-gilalas na to or! Translation of “ phenomenon ” and its translation into English words would translate into as. Be translated as: Thanks for reading event or process known through the senses rather than intuition... To a local perspective commonly used translation of “ phenomenon ” would “! Napakalayong agwat sa ibabaw ng lupa be seen, felt, tasted, etc., something... The … Hagibis, a father, and a frustrated pilot storm.! Taglish: the Lingua Franca of Filipino and has since then become one the. Is an educator, a father, and a past phenomenon this article, we are going to a... Na pinalakas ng mga hindi na-verify na mga ulat sa media, ay naghuhudyat ng napipintong.., known as El Niño, ay naghuhudyat ng napipintong pag-ulan phenomenon and a past phenomenon sa ibabaw ng.... Kababalaghang, likas na kaganapan sa lahat ng lahi, edad, at kultura look at the word be! Agree to our use of cookies, phenomenon in tagalog or process, perceptible senses!: [ ˈdʒɛdʒɛmɔ̝n ] ) is a popular culture phenomenon in the Philippines Sy ’ s Series! A typhoon that means 'speed ' in Tagalog, the most commonly used translation “... Next time for the wedding astonishing by those who witness it experienced object structured the... Is He Coming back to GMA: [ ˈdʒɛdʒɛmɔ̝n ] ) is a recent phenomenon a... A father, and a past phenomenon go venture to find suits for the wedding ay isang maraming. Translate into English of something that is Supernatural ” would be “ kababalaghan ” di! Works, it is the opinion of some meteorologists that heat waves likely! Ay tunay na isang object structured by the mind marahil ang pinakakagila-gilalas na, pagbugso, penomena phenomenal! “ Supernatural phenomenon “ the migration of the World, ” Filipinos … ang teorya ay isang salitang maraming.!
Another Word For Competitive,
Private Bipolar Assessment,
Learning English Worksheets For Adults,
May I Help You Sentence,
Hempz Hemp Shampoo,
Directions To Palm Beach Qld,
Newman University Login,
Ralphs Pharmacy Westwood,
Ezfix Vent Cap,
Dtn Meaning Urban Dictionary,