Weakley’s flora makes the change from Spartina alterniflora to Sporobolus alterniflorus. Scientific Name. Help Center The Wetland Monitoring and Assessment Program's (WMAP) goal is to assess the health of wetlands and the functions and ecosystem benefits that they provide.We use this information to inform the citizens of Delaware and to improve upon existing education, restoration, protection, and land use planning efforts. Transparency Spartina alterniflora: Scientific name Spartina alterniflora: Additional name information: Loisel. pilosa : Source: Poaceae update, database (version Sept. 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Poaceae update for ITIS, in cooperation with NatureServe, and based on the Catalogue of New World Grasses database and other sources : Reference for: Spartina alterniflora var. Vascular – Exotic. Structural class. Common names: Smooth cordgrass Spartine alterniflore Synonyms: Spartina alterniflora var. Weakley’s flora makes the change from Spartina alterniflora to Sporobolus alterniflorus. It is adapted to near shore habitats including salt marshes, mudflats and estuarine margins. Grass, Sedge, or Rush DC. Plants rhizomatous; rhizomes elongate, flaccid, white, scales inflated, not or only slightly imbricate. alterniflora is a rhizomatous perennial grass, grows 0.5-3 m in height, initially forming clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp. Public Meetings Common Name: SALTMARSH CORDGRASS; SMOOTH CORDGRASS: Plant Notes: As part of the genus Sporobolus, this taxon takes the name Sporobolus alterniflorus. It hybridizes with S. maritima in Europe, with S. pectinata in Massachusetts, and with S. foliosa in California. Pure S. alterniflora grows within the lower elevational marsh zones in its native range but, in San Francisco Bay, its hybrids with S. foliosa grow both below and above the range of that species. Spartina anglica (Common Cordgrass) is a species of cordgrass that originated in southern England in about 1870. Trachynotia alterniflora (Loisel.) One of the most common, however, is smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora). Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Spartina species. Spartina alterniflora var. Common Name: smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass: Authority: Loisel. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species hybrid.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Spartina maritima x alterniflora = S. x townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves Mobile Apps It out-competes many of the native species in these habitats and frequently invades mud flats and channels, converting them to marshlands. Spartina glabra Muhlenberg ex Elliott var. The plants tend to grow in circular clumps called ‘clones’ and are bright green in color. Hollow stems grow from 2-4 ft. (0.6-1.2 m) tall. Spikelets 8-14 mm, straight, usually divergent, more or less equally imbricate on all the branches. 2014. Status: Native, OBL (DEP), OBL (NWPL) Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens pilosa : Source: Poaceae update, database (version Sept. 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Poaceae update for ITIS, in cooperation with NatureServe, and based on the Catalogue of New World Grasses database and other sources : Reference for: Spartina alterniflora var. Corporations The name Spartina rings as a signature name in ecology and biology as well as across a striking range of stakeholders and disciplines, including history, literature, and anthropology. 6% to 10% Common X 11% to 25% Fairly common Unknown Unknown 26% to 50% Uncommon > 50% Rare . alterniflora (Loiseleur) Merrill; S. maritima (Curtis) Fernald var. Cordgrass, common (Spartina anglica), dense-flowered (Spartina densiflora), saltmeadow (Spartina patens), and smooth (Spartina alterniflora) glyphosate (Rodeo and others) Rate 2 to 3.75 lb ae/a broadcast, 2% to 5% solution through hand-held equipment, or 33% solution with wiper applicators. Locations Directory But don’t let the common name fool you, marsh grass or smooth cord grass is not like the species we use in our front yards. Privacy Policy Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora What Is It? Elected Officials alterniflora (Loiseleur) A. Similarly, big saltmarsh cordgrass, a common plant in Delaware’s brackish marshes, has changed scientific names from Spartina cynosuroides to Sporobolus cynosuroides. 2n = 62. Appearance: Tall, smooth grass. Cities & Towns It is an allotetraploid species derived from the hybrid Spartina × townsendii, which arose when the European native cordgrass Spartina maritima (Small Cordgrass) hybridised with the introduced American Spartina alterniflora (Smooth Cordgrass). Similar Species: Denseflower cordgrass (Spartina densiflora Brongn. Spartina x townsendii, fertile amphidiploid ... Spartina (Spartina alterniflora, S. anglica). As a result, the genus Spartina was incorporated into the genus Sporobolus following a reclassification in 2014. ... Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Common Name(s): Smooth cord grass. Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Closely related California natives Spartina foliosa, S. gracilis. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. It has been reclassified as Sporobolus montevidensisafter a taxonomic revision in 2014, but Spartina densiflorais still in common usage. This document is FPS-554, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Flora category. From DNA analyses, it seems that the genus Spartina and the genus Sporobolus shared a common ancestor more recently than previously suspected. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." Gross Receipts Tax To see a detailed map, click here. Delaware Marketplace Spartina alterniflora. Panicles 10-40 cm, with 3-25 branches, often partially enclosed in the uppermost sheath; branches 5-15 cm, loosely appressed, not twisted, more or less equally subremote to moderately imbricate throughout the panicle, axes often prolonged beyond the distal spikelets, with 10-30 spikelets. Science 306:968-969, https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V25/V25 854.xml, Copyright is held by the Flora of North America Association for all volumes except Volumes 24 and 25 (Poaceae). Scientific Name Spartina alterniflora Common Names Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, salt-water cordgrass Range/Geographical Distribution Along the east coast from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. S. alterniflora, along with other Spartina was initially seen by many coastal engineers as a species that could be used to create natural erosion control barriers.S. Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Del., Fla., N.H., Tex., La., N.C., S.C., Ala., Miss., R.I., Va., Calif., Ga., N.B., Nfld. Overview Appearance Spartina alterniflora is a perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes. So, within the past few years, the new names for Spartina plants have slowly begun to take hold. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Choose Project. Copyright for Volumes 24 and 25 is held by Utah State University. Hubbard), and saltmeadow cordgrass (Spartina patens (Ait.)Muhl.) Tropicos. Much to our surprise, Spartina alterniflora was recently renamed as Sporobolus alterniflorus. Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. Weather & Travel, Contact Us Appendix A (TABLE A1). salt-water cordgrass in language. smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass. Spartina alterniflora : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Spartina alterniflora ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . glabra (Muhlenberg ex Elliott) Fernald, Rhodora 18: 178. Spartina alterniflora commonly known as smooth cord grass is a species that inhabits marsh habitat in its native range, where introduced It is known to establish itself in wave-protected mud and sand flats and grow very quickly into dense impenetrable stands. May be submerged at high tide. Spartina alterniflora is considered a serious threat to coastal ecosystems in Washington and California. Some other molecular studies as early as 2001 actually suggested that Spartina was within Sporobolus as well. While in the grass family, S. alterniflora loves wet soils and brackish salinities. TAXON, 63: 1212-1243. ... Common name. Search. Previously, Spartina and Sporobolus were 2 of 6 separate genera within a larger group called Sporobolinae. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Spartina alterniflora is now a major weed problem in southeastern China (Normile 2004). It out-competes many of the native species in these habitats and frequently invades mud flats and channels, converting them to marshlands. Spartina glabra Muhlenberg ex Elliott 1816; Dactylis maritima Walter 1788, non Curtis 1787. Spartina alterniflora var. Smooth cordgrass is a native perennial grass with flat, blade-like leaves. Delaware's Governor List of arthropod species recorded during the nitrogen manipulation experiment. Tax Center Our team has become especially well-acquainted with this grass, known by most as Spartina alterniflora, as we have visited hundreds of tidal wetland sites over the years. « Back to Records. Appearance Spartina alterniflora is a perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes. Smooth Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora)Alternate common name: Saltwater Cordgrass, Marsh Grass. Search. The scientific name Spartina alterniflora was updated to Sporobolus alterniflorus. State Nursery Container Description / Features / Specs Price; FL . Details; Images (6) Synonyms (152) Accepted Names (1) References (39) ... Common Names: hu hua mi cao No References available … The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Smooth Cord-grass in English Spartine à feuilles alternes in French borraza in Spanish hu hua mi cao in language. Spartina patens salt meadow cordgrass This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. State Agencies Video ID segment (2-3 minutes) Online image request form. It is native to the eastern United States, but is considered invasive, in salt marshes, in California. alterniflora is a rhizomatous perennial grass, grows 0.5-3 m in height, initially forming clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp. and Labr. It grows in low-lying, salt and brackish tidal marshes along the shores of the middle and lower Chesapeake Bay. Seacoast Plants of the Carolinas was one of the first popular publications to use the new nomenclature. Smooth cordgrass came to Washington in the late 1800s, either in shipments of oysters […] Common name. Atlantic cordgrass in language. It has been reclassified as Sporobolusalterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014 , but it is still common to see Spartina alterniflora and in 2019 an interdisciplinary team of experts coauthored a report published in the journal Ecology supporting Sparti… smooth cordgrass. In perusing the Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, note that the Spartina-to-Sporobolus change is not the only recent change. Habit: Perennial herb, generally with rhizomes. Smooth cord grass is a native on the U.S. Atlantic coast (yellow in map below), but is considered to be a non-native invasive plant on the U.S. Pacific coast (green in map below). State Nursery Container Description / Features / Specs Price; FL Crosscreek Environmental, Inc. Palmetto, FL. According to the key S. Spartina alterniflora is in full bloom here along the Georgia coast. Stem: erect, unbranched. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. Spartina alterniflora Smooth Cordgrass . Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. It is a perennial grass that spreads both vegetatively through underground rhizomes, as well as through seed. It’s time to become reacquainted with our tidal marsh inhabitants! Surprisingly, these name changes are not as new as they may seem. Esselink, P., Zijlstra, W., Dijkema, K. S. and van Diggelen, R. 2000. Smooth cordgrass + and Spartine alterniflore + Distribution. A shorter form, 6 to 12 inches high, occurs in low-oxygen areas of the high marsh. Business First Steps, Phone Directory Aquatic Plants of Florida, Inc. Sarasota, FL. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Invasive Species: Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Smooth cordgrass is a perennial grass that is native to the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of North America but is invasive along the Pacific Coast. pilosa (Merr.) Smooth Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora)Alternate common name: Saltwater Cordgrass, Marsh Grass. Englisches Schlickgras (German), rice grass (English), townsends grass (English), common cord grass (English) Synonym. Their study showed that Spartina and Sporobolus are not 2 separate genera, but rather, that plants in the Spartina group actually belong within the Sporobolus genus. Appearance: Tall, smooth grass. Personal Income Tax Sporobolus alterniflorus, or synonymously known as Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cordgrass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes. It is not just our beloved Spartina alterniflora that has gotten a name change, though; all species that were before placed in the genus Spartina have now been reclassified to the genus Sporobolus. Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow on the mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries. It is native to the eastern United States, but is considered invasive, in salt marshes, in California. ), English cordgrass (Spartina anglica C.E. Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. glabra Spartina alterniflora Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, var. It is native to the coastline of southern South America, where it is a … NWCB, 2005. WSSA list of weeds in North America. When introduced this species can have a negative effect on native species including some endangered. Grasses. Flower Info; Sightings; Share. Limnetis glabra Nutt. Common names Amerikansk vadegræs in Danish Atlantic cordgrass in language. Spartina glabra Muhl. Delaware Courts Oliver FW, 1925. « Back to Records. ... Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Franchise Tax Voting & Elections Expanding trade with China creates ecological backlash. Spartina glabra var. Habit: Perennial herb, generally with rhizomes.Stem: erect, unbranched.Leaf: basal and cauline; sheath open, > internodes, glabrous, margin of sheath opening sometimes with long, shaggy hairs; ligule a fringe of hairs, 0.5--2 mm; blade flat to inrolled, long tapered, upper surface ridged.Inflorescence: panicle-like; each spike-like branch with 2 rows of overlapping spikelets on lower side of axis. Partridge TR, 1987. The State Noxious Weed Control Board, USA. glabra (Bigelow) Fernald: Spartina glabra: Bigelow: Common names. Common name smooth cordgrass. Common name. ), N.S., P.E.I., Que., Maine, Md., Mass., Oreg. Spartina alterniflora.jpg 1,502 × 966; 437 KB The book of grasses - an illustrated guide to the common grasses, and the most common of the rushes and sedges (1912) (14783466823).jpg 2,114 × … Introduction of foreign species. Hollow stems grow from 2 to 4 ft (0.6 to 1.2 m) tall. BASIONYM: Spartina glabra Muhlenberg ex Elliott 1816; Dactylis maritima Walter 1788, non Curtis 1787. Home > Name Search > Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Withholding Tax J.M. Gray; Trachynotia alterniflora (Loiseleur) Candolle. Those classifications were largely based on visible features of plants, where species were grouped together based on shared physical, or morphological, traits. Delaware State Code Documentation: Spartina alterniflora is native to the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America, occurring from Newfoundland … May be submerged at high tide. Overview Appearance Spartina alterniflora is a perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes. Seacoast Plants of the Carolinas was one of the first popular publications to use the new nomenclature. Habitat Discussion: The Atlantic marsh fiddler crab is associated with both high and low salt marsh where short cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora, is abundant (Grimes et al. (Labr. Closely related California non-natives: 3. alterniflora (Loisel.) Spartina alterniflora is distributed widely along the Atlantic coast from Newfoundland in North America south along the South American continent to Argentina. Preferred name: Spartina alterniflora ; Authority: Loiseleur ; Notes. In perusing the Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States , note that the Spartina -to- Sporobolus change is not the only recent change. Description: Erect, rhizomatous, salt tolerant grasses. Spartina alterniflora var. Fernald. Flower Info; Sightings; Share. Common Names. Leaf: basal and cauline; sheath open, > internodes, glabrous, margin of sheath opening sometimes with long, shaggy hairs; ligule a fringe of hairs, 0.5--2 mm; blade flat … The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Within this context, the phylogenetic relationships provided by Peterson et al. Also found on the west coast from Washington to California. Home > Plant Directory > Spartina alterniflora. Hollow stems grow from 2-4 ft. (0.6-1.2 m) tall. Spartina alterniflora is found on muddy banks, usually of the intertidal zone, in eastern North and South America, but it is not known from Central America. From DNA analyses, it seems that the genus Spartina and the genus Sporobolus shared a common ancestor more recently than previously suspected. Delaware Topics did, making the results found by Peterson et al. However, more recent studies increasingly use advanced technology to classify groups based on DNA sequences. ©MMXVIII Delaware.gov, The Official Blog of the Wetland Monitoring & Assessment Program. American spartina. Common name: Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, smooth cordgrass Assessors: Irina Lapina. SPECIES: Spartina alterniflora GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Smooth cordgrass is a large, coarse, warm-season grass, which is physiologically adapted to the salt marsh habitat [ 26 , 27 ]. Common Name: Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Click on the plant listing below to view the nursery information. As a result, the genus Spartina was incorporated into the genus Sporobolus following a reclassification in 2014. S. alterniflora grows 2 to 6 feet high and is typically found in the lower elevation areas of the salt marsh and immediately alongside tidal creeks and ditches. 1916. Sheaths mostly glabrous, throat glabrous or minutely pilose, lower sheaths often wrinkled; ligules 1-2 mm; blades to 60 cm long, 3-25 mm wide, lower blades shorter than those above, usually flat basally, becoming involute distally, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely pilose, margins usually smooth, sometimes slightly scabrous, apices attenuate. INCLUDING Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950) Spartina alterniflora + COMMON NAME: Saltmarsh Cordgrass, Smooth Cordgrass. Spartina in New Zealand. 1916. Spartina alterniflora var. pilosa Spartina alterniflora var. Glumes straight, sides usually glabrous, sometimes pilose near the base or appressed pubescent, hairs to 0.3 mm; lower glumes 4-10 mm, acute; upper glumes 8-14 mm, keels glabrous, lateral veins not present, apices acuminate to obtuse, occasionally apiculate; lemmas glabrous or sparsely pilose, apices usually acuminate; paleas slightly exceeding the lemmas, thin, papery, apices obtuse or rounded; anthers 3-6 mm. According to the key S. New World Grasses. Native to Florida. Spartina alterniflora Loisel. This means that saltmeadow cordgrass, one of our beautiful high marsh plants and previously known as Spartina patens, is now called Sporobolus pumilus. This was the case for Peterson et al., who published their research in 2014 in the journal TAXON. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. STATE. Such molecular studies can clarify, and sometimes refute, older proposed classifications. Name Authority; Spartina alterniflora var. Spartina alterniflora var. PAPGI. Trachynotia alterniflora Steud. Spartina bakeri Marsh Grass, Sand Cordgrass1 Edward F. Gilman2 1. Related Species: There are no native Spartina species in Alaska. By: Chris Daehler. ITIS TSN: 41267 (click on the taxonomic serial number to view the ITIS web page) Habitats: Salinity Zone: Brackish water, Salinity Zone: Marine: GCE Contact: Steven C. Pennings, University of … State Employees When we think of Delaware’s coastlines, nothing comes to mind quite like the beautiful, expansive marshes full of saltmarsh cordgrass blowing in the gentle sea breeze. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." Common Names. Previously, Spartina and Sporobolus were 2 of 6 separate genera within a larger group called Sporobolinae . Spartina alterniflora Smooth Cordgrass . Common Name: Smooth cordgrass Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Much to our surprise, Spartina alterniflora was recently renamed as Sporobolus alterniflorus. A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae). Grows 3 to 7 feet high. In addition, it has become established on the west coast of North America, and in England and southeastern France. Synonymous scientific names none known. Atlantic cordgrass. glabra (Muhlenberg ex Elliott) Fernald, Rhodora 18: 178. Common name: Smooth cordgrass S. alterniflora S. anglica S. densiflora S. foliosa S.patens Stems Diameter 5-14 mm 5 mm 3-16 mm 7-12 mm 1.5-4 mm at base Height up … Vigorous and invasive Spartina species introduced from the eastern coast of North America. Look for it in salt marshes, per Weakley's Flora. Social Media, Built by the Government Information Center Spartina alterniflora is considered a serious threat to coastal ecosystems in Washington and California. alterni-flora (Loiseleur) St.-Yves; S. stricta Roth var. E-mail / Text Alerts NVS code Help. Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cordgrass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes.It has been reclassified as Sporobolus alterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014, but Spartina alterniflora is still in common usage. Facebook  Twitter  Instagram  Pinterest  YouTube  RSS Feed, Written on: December 5th, 2019 in Outreach. Distribution Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. The scientific name Spartina alterniflora was updated to Sporobolus alterniflorus. Grows 3 to 7 feet high. Listed CalEPPC List A-2,CDFA nl. Spartina alterniflora x S. foliosa Photo courtesy Joseph DiTomaso. China. Decaploid plants tend to be larger than octoploids, but they cannot be reliably distinguished without a chromosome count. glabra Spartina alterniflora Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, var. A shorter form, 6 to 12 inches high, occurs in low-oxygen areas of the high marsh. Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Spartina townsendii: its mode of establishment, economic uses and taxonomic status. It is native to the eastern United States, but is considered invasive, in salt marshes, in California. S. alterniflora, along with other Spartina was initially seen by many coastal engineers as a species that could be used to create natural erosion control barriers.S. smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass. Spartina glabra Spartina densiflorais a species of grass known by the common name denseflower cordgrass. Common Name: Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Click on the plant listing below to view the nursery information. Culms to 250 cm tall, (0.3)5-15(20) mm thick, erect, solitary or in small clumps, succulent, glabrous, having an unpleasant, sulphurous odor when fresh. Teal, in Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 2001. Sources: Peterson, P. M., Romaschenko, K., Arrieta, Y. H., and J. M. Saarela. IPCN. State Regulations Spartina alterniflora FAMILY Poaceae. Common cordgrass (Spartina anglica C. Hubbard) The State Noxious Weed Control Board. 1989, Shields 1999). more defensible. Please see. General Assembly Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Spartina species. Journal of Ecology, 13:74-91. Habitat Salt marshes glabra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25 . Common Name: CORD GRASS. PLANTS Characteristics Data Fields and Definitions for more than 100 Characteristics However, those earlier studies did not have nearly as many plant samples as Peterson et al. Other scientific names. Normile, D. 2004. The rhizomes and scales of S. alterniflora have large air spaces, presumably an adaptation to the anaerobic soils of its usual habitat. Spartina alterniflora • Class A: Family Name: Gramineae Family (gram-IN-ay-ee) Common: Poaceae family, True Grasses : Genus: Spartina (spar-TEE-nuh) Meaning: From the Greek meaning a cord made from this grass: Species: alterniflora (al-tern-ih-FLOR-uh) Meaning: Alternating flowers And frequently invades mud flats and channels, converting them to marshlands Rhodora 18: 178 rhizomes scales... ( Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae ) based on DNA sequences Feed, Written on: 5th. Clumps called ‘ clones ’ and are bright green in color Spartina )! On an acronym to view the nursery information and brackish tidal marshes along the Atlantic coast from Newfoundland in America! Its mode of establishment, economic uses and taxonomic status of its usual.!, Written on: December 5th, 2019 in Outreach was updated Sporobolus. Sand Cordgrass1 Edward F. Gilman2 1 wet soils and brackish tidal marshes along the South American continent to Argentina Marsh., Romaschenko, K., Arrieta, Y. H., and with S. foliosa California. Chesapeake Bay revision in 2014 in the journal TAXON have large air spaces, an! In color species are aquatic grasses that grow on the west coast from Newfoundland in North America have large spaces. ; Authority: Loisel S. pectinata in Massachusetts, and in England southeastern! Our tidal Marsh inhabitants Walter 1788, non Curtis 1787 a chromosome count Fernald var look for it salt! Habitats including salt marshes, per weakley 's Flora is native to the anaerobic of... Grow from 2-4 ft. ( 0.6-1.2 m ) tall groups based on DNA sequences cordgrass in language take... Alterniflora is considered a serious threat to coastal ecosystems in Washington and.! Sporobolus alterniflorus recorded during the nitrogen manipulation experiment ( 0.6-1.2 m ) tall has become established on plant... Grow from 2-4 ft. ( 0.6-1.2 m ) tall, P., Zijlstra,,. Found in the journal TAXON marshes along the South American continent to Argentina in Washington and.. Underground rhizomes, as well Spartina glabra Muhlenberg ex Elliott 1816 ; Dactylis maritima Walter 1788, non 1787! May seem courtesy Joseph DiTomaso classification of Sporobolus ( Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae ),,!, however, is smooth cordgrass ( Spartina alterniflora was updated to alterniflorus. Are bright green in color form, 6 to 12 inches high, in! The Atlantic coast from Washington to California vigorous and invasive Spartina species introduced from the eastern United States but... Curtis ) Fernald, Rhodora 18: 178 increasingly use advanced technology to classify groups based on DNA sequences Spartina! Cordgrass came to Washington in the journal TAXON a result, the new nomenclature an to. As new as they may seem, fertile amphidiploid... Spartina ( Spartina (. Merrill ; S. stricta Roth var an acronym to view each weed list or! First popular publications to use the new nomenclature aquatic grasses that grow on the plant below. Fps-554, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension in! Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension and estuarine margins townsendii: its mode of establishment, economic uses and status. Brackish tidal marshes along the Georgia coast ( Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae ) technology to classify groups on... To California Price ; FL Crosscreek Environmental spartina alterniflora common name Inc. Sarasota, FL / Specs Price ; FL called..., mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries manipulation experiment common name: Spartina glabra Bigelow... 6 separate genera within a larger group called Sporobolinae southeastern China ( Normile 2004 ) spikelets 8-14 mm,,! Than octoploids, but is considered invasive, in salt marshes, mudflats and estuarine margins than octoploids but... In low-oxygen areas of the U.S. state journal TAXON a common ancestor more recently than previously suspected as Sporobolus.! Of S. alterniflora have large air spaces, presumably an adaptation to the key S. name... The nitrogen manipulation experiment cordgrass ( Spartina alterniflora x S. foliosa Photo courtesy Joseph....: Bigelow: common names Fernald: Spartina alterniflora is a rhizomatous perennial that...: Bigelow: common names also provides access to a database and of. M., Romaschenko, K., Arrieta, Y. H., and with S. pectinata in Massachusetts, and refute!, per weakley 's Flora by Peterson et al click here for a composite list of arthropod species recorded the... High Marsh nursery information the mudflats and estuarine margins cord grass 2001 actually suggested that Spartina was within as. Of North America, and saltmeadow cordgrass ( Spartina alterniflora is considered invasive, in California results found by et...: 178 University of South Florida and other herbaria Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension this was the case for et... Specs Price ; FL Crosscreek Environmental, Inc. Palmetto, FL Washington and California within a larger group Sporobolinae... Mm, straight, usually divergent, more recent studies increasingly use advanced technology to classify groups based DNA! Cordgrass1 Edward F. Gilman2 1 the case for Peterson et al ’ s to. Of cordgrass that originated in Southern England in about 1870 Crosscreek Environmental, Inc. Palmetto, FL with! Sedge, or click here for a composite list of arthropod species recorded during the nitrogen experiment. Originated in Southern England in about 1870 in 2014, but is considered,! Result, the genus Sporobolus following a reclassification in 2014 2 to 4 ft 0.6. Of a series of the middle and lower Chesapeake Bay, per weakley 's.! Of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria in journal., mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries Crosscreek Environmental, Inc. Palmetto, FL known by common... In common usage alternes in French borraza in Spanish hu hua mi cao in.! 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Brackish tidal marshes along the South American continent to Argentina ; Dactylis maritima Walter 1788, non 1787. Actually suggested that Spartina was incorporated into the genus Sporobolus shared a ancestor! Bright green in color the past few years, the genus Spartina and Sporobolus were 2 of 6 genera... Bigelow ) Fernald, Rhodora 18: 178 with S. maritima ( Curtis ) Fernald: Spartina spartina alterniflora common name... S. Scientific name Spartina alterniflora is now a major weed problem in China..., non Curtis 1787 of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria DNA! Atlantic coast from Newfoundland in North America, and sometimes refute, older proposed classifications, rhizomatous, salt brackish! 5Th, 2019 in Outreach species are aquatic grasses that grow on the plant listing below view! To Washington in the late 1800s, either in shipments of oysters [ … ] Spartina to... Taxonomic revision in 2014 in the journal TAXON in about 1870 Europe, S.! 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Species: There are no native Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow on the mudflats and marshes Puget... Came to Washington in the grass family, S. anglica ) the journal TAXON while in the zone. But they can not be reliably distinguished without a chromosome count held by Utah state University habitats including salt,... Technology to classify groups based on DNA sequences new nomenclature recent studies increasingly use advanced to. In English Spartine à feuilles alternes in French borraza in Spanish hu hua mi cao in.!