Athens and Sparta possessed stable economies when compared to other regions. The democratic congregation of classical Athens, which, in theory, brought together all citizens to decide upon proposed laws and … The Spartan made a harsh set of laws that required dedication to the state’s people the soldiers could fight off potential enemies or slaves. This was important in shaping their social status and even their life in some cases. B: shows a hoplite, which is the name for Greek soldiers, both Athens and Sparta had this type of soldier. The city of Athens reached its golden era under the leadership of Pericles (461 to 429 BC). Which city-state, Athens or Sparta, presents us with the better model for organizing a society? Spartan society was an ideal state, it had a common religion a well defense that triumphed over Athens. While Sparta and Athens both developed formidable land and sea forces at different stages in their history, each dominated in one particular arm of the military. An interesting note about Spartan society was that women enjoyed a level of freedom that was unheard of in the ancient world. Other purposes of the general assembly were to vote on and pass legislation and make civil decisions. It will bring up similarities and differences in social status and consequently in gaining and holding public and political status as well as depict the respective governing style of Athens and Sparta in comparison. Spartan women were not active in the military, but they were educated and taught sports to make them physically fit. However, Athenian males should be focused on their family protection and work while, Athenian females were focused on home duties and their childcare. While women enjoyed some freedom relative to other Greek city-states, overall, free-will for anyone was very limited in Spartan society and control was often harsh and ruthless. Well, it was also the same Athenian society that executed him. Spartan and Athenian women would compete in exercise and sports such as discus, gym and wrestling. Top of the social tree were the ‘best people’, the aristoi. “Ancient sparta theater” By Κούμαρης Νικόλαος (Attribution) via Commons Wikimedia. Even though Athens had a democracy. Athens, being a democracy, used the masses as well as nobles, aristocrats and generals as a part of their government. In Athens, boys received a well-rounded education, but girls were only taught household chores. Each would take charge for about a month, and ten generals were automatically elected due to their experience. Athens was a centre of arts, learning and philosophy, whereas Sparta was a warrior society. Sparta reached the height of its power after defeating Athens in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. The Ancient Greek “oligos” translates to “few”, while “archia” means “rule” – ‘rule by the few’. The lowest social class of citizens in ancient Athens. The Athenian society remains the separating line of Spartan society since the Spartans have more equal rights for both genders. Describe the role of a normal woman in Ancient Athenian society. Both states had their own government system that had ensured the welfare of their citizens. The post What is the difference between the Spartan society and the Athenian society? List them in the chart below (a minimum of 3 bullets per square is required) Pros of Spartan Society Pros of Athenian Society 26 Everything You Need Education Cons of Spartan Society Cons of Athenian Society ™ 2012 the text found on our website Society ... were foreign teenagers invited to study. The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its “gerousia”, while Ephors and the Kings would regularly attend the “apella” (general assembly) to develop and try to pass “rhetrai”, or motions and decrees. STUDY. The comparison of Athens and Sparta's guide to studying jrad03 includes 70 questions covering vocabulary terms and more. In 510 BC the unpopular dictator Hippias was overthrown, and all citizens were allowed to participate in Athenian governmental activities. The Spartans were more of a warrior and practical society while the Athenians were a more philosophical society who held education in high regard. Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. kyconfusingspy kyconfusingspy Answer: In Sparta women also had rights but … Athens vs.Sparta The two rivalries of ancient Greece that made the most racket and created many of the traditions were Athens and Sparta.These two were so close to each other on the map, yet they were so far apart in the way they valued and approached life. 2. Spartan women were expected to protect the city from attacks when the men were not home, for this reason they were also trained to fight in battle. We'll I wouldn't even call it a democracy because 50% more or less couldn't vote ,women. Also, there existed a lottery system to elect all public officials. Home » Public » People » History » What is the Difference Between Athens and Sparta. Education, Military B. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek city-states in classical antiquity. Cosmetics such as lead ‘foundation’ were common, but unbeknown to them, rather unhealthy. Sparta was a warrior society; society was mainly based on loyalty to the state and military power. Women in Sparta are very typical of what one may have imagined a woman of Sparta to have been like. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Pnyx was a hill where the Athenian Ekklesia would meet, with a speaker's platform called the "Bema", A Spartan phalanx at the Battle of Plataea. Spartan women were educated and could own and manage property, unlike Athenian women. Athenian women were dedicated to the care and upkeep of the family home. Moreover, every tribe had its unique obligations of defense, communal aid and settling of scores. The Education of Sparta VS Athens Athens Education 1. In Sparta everyone felt that it was their duty to protect their homeland. Each kept the other under check, enabling no one to gain absolute power. The stark lifestyle of Sparta was a contrast to the Athenian focus on thinking and learning. Sparta is also a major city-state in ancient Greece. Although the male citizen had by far the best position in Greek society, there were different classes within this group. B: shows a hoplite, which is the name for Greek soldiers, both Athens and Sparta had this type of soldier. Besides this, every tribe had their own governor, treasurer, general religious ceremonies. The reason women were scrutinized so heavily on their fitness and physical state relates to the Spartan’s equivalent of the “master race” concept. plus. C: describes the military training of Sparta and Athens. Sparta had not joined the other Greek cities in trade and colonization but had expanded instead by conquering and enslaving its neighbors. In Athens, women had their own social class. Her areas of interests include literature, language, linguistics and also food. The famous Acropolis is also located in the middle of the city of Athens. 3. The aristocrats were often split into powerful family factions or clans who controlled all of the important political positions in the polis. _____ 4b. The Athenian society began as a kingdom just like Spartan. These two “poleis” each had similarities and differences regarding the status and view of women in society. Battle of the Marathon and Battle of Thermopylae - Salamis The Persians and Darius wanted to expand their empire. The pro-Spartan Athenian magnate Xenophon sent his two sons to Sparta for their education as trophimoi. Nevertheless, affinities between the Spartan and Athenian views and roles of women are evident, as Xenophon tells us. Asked By: Sausan Bahovtsev | Last Updated: 26th February, 2020. Different from Athens, Spartan women could own land just like the men could. The primary goal of Spartan education was to produce good soldiers. In Spartan society there were four groups of people involved in the making of policy (Brand, n.d.) There were the two royal houses; the Agiads and the Eurypontids. In Athens, women lived apart from their husbands. 6-According to the Greeks, what are three modes of inquiry? Sparta Persuasive Research Paper Henry/Lih- LA/SS- Per. 3-What was Pericles known for? Both forms of government ensured that every person was within the law, none could escape. But their proceedings were rather different believe it … Spartan society since the have! Of Western civilization contrary, Athenian women the idea of a hill where the society. 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